Description: Camalexin is a naturally occuring indole-based phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa and Arabidopsis (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Camalexin has been used in quantification and tolerance assays in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves.
References:
[1].William A.Ayer, et al. Synthesis of camalexin and related phytoalexins. Tetrahedron. Volume 48, Issue 14, 1992, Pages 2919-2924.
[2].Glawischnig E. Camalexin. Phytochemistry. 2007 Feb;68(4):401-6.
[3].Mezencev
R, et al. Antiproliferative and cancer chemopreventive activity of
phytoalexins: focus on indole phytoalexins from crucifers. Neoplasma.
2003;50(4):239-45.