Rhodamine 110 是灵敏的选择性底物，激发波长为 498 nm，发射波长为 521 nm，可用于测定溶液或活细胞内的蛋白酶。

Rhodamine 110 is a xanthene dye similar to fluorescein and eosin.

Rhodamine 110 accumulates in mitochondria in a cationic form, which alters the pH in this cellular compartment. No cytotoxicity to human lymphoblastoid cells is observed below 10 μM, but Rhodamine 110 causes Friend leukemia cells to die at a concentrations above 100 μM[1].

Rhodamine 110 is less toxic than the parent molecule based on the intravenous LD50 acute toxicity values of 89.5 mg/kg and 140.0 mg/kg for Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 110, respectively. Testis weight increased in male rats dosed with Rhodamine 110. Both molecules induce liver and kidney enlargement after ingestion, and male rats show more significant increases than female rats after Rhodamine 110 exposure. The pharmacokinetics of Rhodamine 110 are assessed following oral administration at two dosages (3 and 10 mg/kg) and intravenous administration at one dosage (3 mg/kg). Pharmacokinetic parameters are calculated using an extravascular input and IV-bolus input, noncompartmental model analysis conducted with WinNonlin Standard Edition. The pharmacokinetic data demonstrate that the AUC is proportional to the administered oral dose of Rhodamine 110 (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg). Furthermore, the clearance (Cl) of the two orally administered doses is 7.94 and 8.61 mL/min/kg, respectively[1]. The pharmacokinetic parameters of Rhodamine 110 indicates that the maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) of the two oral dosages are 283.4 and 657.0 ng/mL, which are reached at 140 and 210 min, respectively. This indicates that Rhodamine 110 absorption is not rapid after ingestion, as it took over 2 h to be absorbed from the intestines into the blood. The areas under the concentration–time curves (AUCs) for the two dosages are 138.1±20.3 and 444.0±170.8 h ng/mL.

13558-31-1

C20H15ClN2O3

366.8

Rhodamine 110 chloride;RH110;罗丹明110;Rhodamine 110

DMSO:25 mg/mL (68.16 mM),Need ultrasonic and warming
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years