生物活性
ADX-47273 is a novel, potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 170 nM in human embryonic kidney 293 cells expressing rat mGlu5. ADX-47273 shifted mGlu5 receptor glutamate response curve to the left (9-fold at 1 μM) and competed for binding of [3H]2-methyl-6- (phenylethynyl) pyridine with a Ki of 4.3 μM in a dose-dependent manner, but not [3H]quisqualate. In vivo, ADX-47273 elevated extracellular signal-regulated kinase and cAMP-responsive element-binding protein phosphorylation in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. In models sensitive to antipsychotic drug treatment, ADX-47273 decreased rat-conditioned avoidance responding [minimal effective dose (MED) = 30 mg/kg i.p.] and reduced mouse apomorphine-induced climbing (MED = 100 mg/kg i.p.), with little effect on stereotypy or catalepsy. Furthermore, ADX-47273 inhibited phencyclidine, apomorphine, and amphetamine-induced locomotor activities in mice and reduced extracellular levels of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, but not in the striatum, in rats. In cognition models, ADX-47273 improved novel object recognition (MED = 1 mg/kg i.p.) and decreased impulsivity in the five-choice serial reaction time test (MED = 10 mg/kg i.p.) in rats.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 369.36 |
| 分子式 | C20H17F2N3O2 |
| CAS号 | 851881-60-2 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 70 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献，仅供相同实验参考（如实验材料、目的不同，请参考其他文献）
| 动物实验 |
|---|
| 动物模型 | male Long-Evans rats |
| 配制 | sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution |
| 剂量 | 10 mg/kg |
| 给药处理 | Inject intraperitoneally at a single dose30 min before sacrifice |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.7074 mL | 13.5369 mL | 27.0739 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5415 mL | 2.7074 mL | 5.4148 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2707 mL | 1.3537 mL | 2.7074 mL |
