Chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist
CAS：106362-34-9
分子式：C35H56N10O15
分子量：856.89
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

DAPTA is a synthetic peptide, functions as a viral entry inhibitor by targeting selectively CCR5, and shows potent anti-HIV activities.

DAPTA (1 nM) inhibits HIV-1 replication in monocytes/macrophages (M/M) by >90%. DAPTA blocks HIV entry and prevents HIV-1 infection. DAPTA reduces CCR5 mAb binding in human primary macrophages. DAPTA potently blocks R5 gp120-mediated neuronal apoptosis. DAPTA is even more potent in preventing neuronal apoptosis than the CCR5 antagonist TAK-779[1]. DAPTA potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5. DAPTA (1 nM) blocks formation of the gp120/sCD4 complex with CCR5. DAPTA inhibits the binding of gp120BaL/sCD4 to CCR5 (Cf2Th/synR5) cells with IC50 of 55 ± 0.08 pM[2].

参考文献:
[1]. Pollicita M, et al. Profound anti-HIV-1 activity of DAPTA in monocytes/macrophages and inhibition of CCR5-mediated apoptosis in neuronal cells. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2007;18(5):285-95.
[2]. Polianova MT, et al. Chemokine receptor-5 (CCR5) is a receptor for the HIV entry inhibitor peptide T (DAPTA). Antiviral Res. 2005 Aug;67(2):83-92.