基因名:
DHCR24
产品别名:
DCE; Nbla03646; SELADIN1; seladin-1; DHCR24; 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase; 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase; delta(24)-sterol reductase; 3 beta-hydroxysterol delta 24-reductase; desmosterol-to-cholesterol enzyme; diminuto/dwarf1 homolog; seladin 1; selective AD indicator 1; 24脱氢胆固醇还原酶;
背景信息:
Seladin 1 is highly expressed in brain, adrenal tissues and adrenal tumours, where this enzyme catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates such as desmosterol, during cholesterol biosynthesis. In addition, Seladin 1 has an anti-apoptotic function by reducing caspase 3 activity during oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and protecting cells against amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis. Several studies have identified a reduction in expression levels of this enzyme in brain regions affected by Alzheimer's disease (hippocampus and the subventricular zone).