基因名:
PRKCSH
产品别名:
AGE-R2; G19P1; GIIB; PCLD; PCLD1; PKCSH; PLD1; VASAP-60; PRKCSH; protein kinase C substrate 80K-H; protein kinase C substrate 80K-H; glucosidase 2 subunit beta; AGE-binding receptor 2; advanced glycation end-product receptor 2; glucosidase II subunit beta; hepatocystin; protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain; protein kinase C substrate, 80 Kda protein; 葡萄糖苷酶2β/Glucosidase IIβ;
背景信息:
Trimming of glucoses from N-linked core glycans on newly synthesized glycoproteins occurs sequentially through the action of Glucosidases I and II in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Glucosidase II is an ER-localized enzyme that contains a and b subunits (Glucosidase IIa and Glucosidase IIb) which form a defined heterodimeric complex. Glucosidase IIa is the catalyitc core of the enzyme and can function independently of the b subunit. The sequence of Glucosidase IIb encodes protein rich in glutamic and aspartic acid with a putative ER retention signal (HDEL) at the C-terminus. The phosphorylated form of Glucosidase IIb is localized in the plasma membrane and is highly expressed in FGF-stimulated fibroblasts and epidermal carcinoma cells. Glucosidase IIb was first purified from a human carcinoma cell line as a potential substrate for protein kinase C. Through the HDEL signal at the C-terminus, Glucosidase IIb retains the complete complex in the ER.