基因名:
SRSF7
产品别名:
9G8; AAG3; SFRS7; SRSF7; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 7; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 7; serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7; SR splicing factor 7; aging-associated protein 3; splicing factor 9G8; splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 7, 35kDa; SH3BGR蛋白; 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶SRPK7;
背景信息:
Pre-mRNA splicing enhancer elements are short RNA sequences capable of activating weak splice sites in nearby introns, and they are required for accurate splice site recognition and the control of alternative splicing (1). Splicing enhancer elements contain specific binding sites for serine/arginine (SR)-rich splicing factors, which include SC35, 9G8, SRp20, and SF2/ASF (2). The family of SR factors all contain one or more RNA recognition motifs (RRM) and an arginine/serine (RS)-rich domain, and they are essential for constitutive splicing and also regulate splicing in a concentration-dependent manner by influencing the selection of alternative splice sites (3,4). The majority of SR proteins, including SC35 and SRp40, are confined to the nucleus, while SF2/ASF, SRp20, and 9G8 are continuously shuttled between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and contribute to mRNA transport (5). The activity of SR proteins in regulated splicing is antagonized by members of the hnRNP A/B family of proteins, which induce drastic shifts in the selection of splicing-sites (6).