基因名:
ERAP1
产品别名:
A-LAP; ALAP; APPILS; ARTS-1; ARTS1; ERAAP; ERAAP1; PILS-AP; PILSAP; ERAP1; endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1; endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1; endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1; CTD-2260A17.2; adipocyte-derived leucine aminopeptidase; aminopeptidase PILS; aminopeptidase regulator of TNFR1 shedding; endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase associated with antigen processing; puromycin-insensitive leucyl-specific aminopeptidase; type 1 tumor necrosis factor receptor shedding aminopeptidase regulator; 内质网氨基肽酶1;
背景信息:
Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I-binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Strongly prefers substrates 9-16 residues long. Rapidly degrades 13-mer to a 9-mer and then stops. Preferentially hydrolyzes the residue Leu and peptides with a hydrophobic C-terminus, while it has weak activity toward peptides with charged C-terminus. May play a role in the inactivation of peptide hormones. May be involved in the regulation of blood pressure through the inactivation of angiotensin II and/or the generation of bradykinin in the kidney.