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Nystatin
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Nystatin图片
CAS NO:1400-61-9

制霉菌素
Nystatin 是一种口服有效的多烯类抗真菌抗生素 (antifungal antibiotic),对酵母和支原体有效。Nystatin 可增加质膜对包括氯离子等小单价离子的通透性。Nystatin 是一种胆固醇隔离试剂,可部分阻止 Oxaliplatin 诱导的脂筏聚集、DR4 和 DR5 聚集,从而减少细胞凋亡。
生物活性

Nystatin is an orally active polyeneantifungalantibioticeffective against yeast and mycoplasma. Nystatin increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion[1][2]. Nystatin is a cholesterol-sequestering agent[3], partially prevents Oxaliplatin-induced lipid raft aggregation, DR4 and DR5 clustering, and thereby reducesapoptosis[5].

IC50& Target

Anti-fungal[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Nystatin results in a significant reduction in buccal epithelial cell adhesion of all six Candida species[1]. Nystatin is an antibiotic that increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion. Nystatin increases apical chloridion permeability to the point where transepithelial chloridion transport is limited by transport across the basolateral membrane of tracheal epithelial cells, which reflects primarily the activity of the cotransporter. Nystatin (400 units/mL) increases the basal level of transepithelial 36Cl flux approximately 1.5-fold and eliminates UTP stimulation of this flux. Nystatin treatment also abolishes UTP stimulation of saturable, basolateral [3H]bumetanide binding, a measure of functioning Na-K-Cl cotransporters in these cells; isoproterenol stimulation of binding is only mildly inhibited by nystatin treatment[2]. Nystatin significantly enhances endostatin uptake by endothelial cells through switching endostatin internalization predominantly to the clathrin-mediated pathway. Nystatin-enhanced internalization of endostatin also increases its inhibitory effects on endothelial cell tube formation and migration[3].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Nystatin combined with endostatin selectively enhances endostatin uptake and biodistribution in tumor blood vessels and tumor tissues but not in normal tissues of tumor-bearing mice, ultimately resulting in elevated antiangiogenic and antitumor efficacies of endostatin in vivo[3]. Liposomal Nystatin, at doses as low as 2 mg/kg of body weight/day, protects neutropenic mice against Aspergillus-induced death in a statistically significant manner at the 50-day time point compared to either the no-treatment, the saline, or the empty-liposome group[4].

Clinical Trial
分子量

926.09

性状

Solid

Formula

C47H75NO17

CAS 号

1400-61-9

中文名称

制霉菌素;制霉素

结构分类
  • Antibiotics
  • Macrolide Antibiotics
来源

Streptomyces noursei B3

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用。

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL(53.99 mM;Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM1.0798 mL5.3990 mL10.7981 mL
5 mM0.2160 mL1.0798 mL2.1596 mL
10 mM0.1080 mL0.5399 mL1.0798 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度,选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40%PEG300   5%Tween-80   45% saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (2.70 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (2.70 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH2O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.70 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.70 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 5% DMSO    95% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.70 mM); Clear solution

*以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
 
 
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