CAS NO: | 1400-61-9 |
生物活性 | Nystatin is an orally active polyeneantifungalantibioticeffective against yeast and mycoplasma. Nystatin increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion[1][2]. Nystatin is a cholesterol-sequestering agent[3], partially prevents Oxaliplatin-induced lipid raft aggregation, DR4 and DR5 clustering, and thereby reducesapoptosis[5]. | ||||||||||||||||
IC50& Target | Anti-fungal[1] | ||||||||||||||||
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Nystatin results in a significant reduction in buccal epithelial cell adhesion of all six Candida species[1]. Nystatin is an antibiotic that increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion. Nystatin increases apical chloridion permeability to the point where transepithelial chloridion transport is limited by transport across the basolateral membrane of tracheal epithelial cells, which reflects primarily the activity of the cotransporter. Nystatin (400 units/mL) increases the basal level of transepithelial 36Cl flux approximately 1.5-fold and eliminates UTP stimulation of this flux. Nystatin treatment also abolishes UTP stimulation of saturable, basolateral [3H]bumetanide binding, a measure of functioning Na-K-Cl cotransporters in these cells; isoproterenol stimulation of binding is only mildly inhibited by nystatin treatment[2]. Nystatin significantly enhances endostatin uptake by endothelial cells through switching endostatin internalization predominantly to the clathrin-mediated pathway. Nystatin-enhanced internalization of endostatin also increases its inhibitory effects on endothelial cell tube formation and migration[3]. | ||||||||||||||||
体内研究 (In Vivo) | Nystatin combined with endostatin selectively enhances endostatin uptake and biodistribution in tumor blood vessels and tumor tissues but not in normal tissues of tumor-bearing mice, ultimately resulting in elevated antiangiogenic and antitumor efficacies of endostatin in vivo[3]. Liposomal Nystatin, at doses as low as 2 mg/kg of body weight/day, protects neutropenic mice against Aspergillus-induced death in a statistically significant manner at the 50-day time point compared to either the no-treatment, the saline, or the empty-liposome group[4]. | ||||||||||||||||
Clinical Trial | |||||||||||||||||
分子量 | 926.09 | ||||||||||||||||
性状 | Solid | ||||||||||||||||
Formula | C47H75NO17 | ||||||||||||||||
CAS 号 | 1400-61-9 | ||||||||||||||||
中文名称 | 制霉菌素;制霉素 | ||||||||||||||||
结构分类 |
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来源 | Streptomyces noursei B3 | ||||||||||||||||
运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||||||
储存方式 | -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light *该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用。 | ||||||||||||||||
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 50 mg/mL(53.99 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液
* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度,选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百
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