PMX-53 (3D53) 是一种合成肽,也是一种有效的,具有口服活性的补体C5a受体 (CD88) 拮抗剂,IC50为 20 nM。PMX-53 还是一种低亲和力的MrgX2激动剂,可刺激MrgX2介导的肥大细胞脱颗粒。PMX-53 特异性结合C5aR1,不结合第二个 C5aR (C5L2) 和 C3aR。PMX-53 具有抗炎,抗癌和抗动脉粥样硬化作用。
生物活性 | PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally activecomplement C5a receptor (CD88)antagonist with anIC50of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinityMrgX2agonist that stimulatesMrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds toC5aR1and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects[1][2][3][4][5][6]. |
IC50& Target | IC50: 20 nM (Complement C5a receptor)[4] MrgX2[1] |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | PMX-53 is a potent CD88 antagonist and inhibits C5a-induced neutrophil myeloperoxidase release and chemotaxis with IC50values of 22 nM and 75 nM, respectively[1]. PMX-53 (10 nM) inhibits C5a-induced Ca2+mobilization in HMC-1 cells, but at higher concentrations( ≥30 nM) it causes degranulation in LAD2 mast cells, CD34+cell-derived mast cells, and RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing MrgX2. Replacement of Trp with Ala and Arg with dArg abolishes the ability of PMX-53 to inhibit C5a-induced Ca2+mobilization in HMC-1 cells and to cause degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells expressing MrgX2[1].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | PMX-53 (0.3-3 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; once; male Wistar rats) treatment inhibits the hypernociception induced by zymosan-activated serum and C5a but not by the direct-acting hypernociceptive mediators, prostaglandin E2 and dopamine[2]. Local pretreatment of rats with PMX-53 (60-180 μg per paw) inhibits zymosan-, carrageenan-, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and antigen-induced hypernociception[2]. Pharmacokinetic analyses have shown that PMX-53 (3D53) appears in the plasma within 5 min of oral administration (3 mg/kg) to rats, with peak blood levels of approximately 0.3 μM beingreached within 20 min The plasma elimination half-life wasapproximately 70 min in this case[3]. The non-acetylated version of PMX-53 (3D53) binds to isolated mouse neutrophils with a Kdvalue of 30 nM (mouse C5a binds with a Kdvalue of 0.3 nM) and inhibits mouse C5a-induced chemotaxis with an IC50value of 0.5 nM[3].
Animal Model: | Adult male Wistar rats (weighing 180-200 g) injected with zymosan[2] | Dosage: | 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg | Administration: | Subcutaneous injection; once | Result: | Inhibited the hypernociception induced by zymosan-activated serum and C5a. |
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Sequence Shortening | F-{Orn}-P-{d-Cha}-WR (Lactam bridge: Orn2- Arg6) |
运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen Powder | -80°C | 2 years | | -20°C | 1 year |
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 125 mg/mL(139.49 mM;Need ultrasonic) H2O : 4 mg/mL(4.46 mM;ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60℃) 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.1160 mL | 5.5798 mL | 11.1596 mL | 5 mM | 0.2232 mL | 1.1160 mL | 2.2319 mL | 10 mM | 0.1116 mL | 0.5580 mL | 1.1160 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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