体外研究 (In Vitro) | Isoginkgetin (0-20 μM, 24 h) inhibits cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Isoginkgetin (10 μM, 0-24 h) induces the accumulation of ubiquitinated protein cargo into perinuclear aggregates, activates autophagy and induces lysosomal swelling, repositioning, and acidification[2]. Isoginkgetin (10 μM, 0-6 h) induces ER stress, impairs the unfolded protein response, and results in accumulation of ERAD substrates[2]. Isoginkgetin directly inhibits the chymotrypsin-, trypsin-, and caspase-like activities of the 20S proteasome and impairs NF-κB signaling[2]. Isoginkgetin (30 μM, 0-24 h) induces apoptosis in MM cell lines[2].
Cell Invasion Assay[1] Cell Line: | MDA-MB-231 and B16F10 | Concentration: | 0, 5, 10 and 20 μM | Incubation Time: | 24 h | Result: | Inhibited cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner. |
Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: | HeLa cells and MM cell lines (MM1S, 8826, OPM2, H929, JJN3 and U266) | Concentration: | 10 μM in HeLa cells, 30 μM in MM cell lines | Incubation Time: | 0-24 h | Result: | Induced the expression of cleaved PARP-1 and Casp-3. Increased the protein levels of both ATF4 and ATF3. Decreased the level of LC3 I. Increased TFEB activation. Prevented the degradation of IκBα in response to stimulation with TNF-α. |
Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: | MM1S, 8826, OPM2, H929, JJN3 and U266 cells | Concentration: | | Incubation Time: | 72 h | Result: | Inhibited cell viability with IC50values of 3.992, 3.716, 4.749, 2.564, 3.806 and 4.147 μM against MM1S, 8826, OPM2, H929, JJN3 and U266 cells, respectively. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Isoginkgetin (4 mg/kg; i.p.; daily for 14 days) shows anti-inflammatory effects[3].
Animal Model: | Adult male Kunming mice (age 8–10weeks, 30–50 g)[3] | Dosage: | 4 mg/kg | Administration: | Daily for 14 days by intraperitoneally (i.p.) prior to LPS (0.83mg/kg) administration. | Result: | Markedly suppressed the production of IL-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species. |
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