CAS NO: | 34233-69-7 |
生物活性 | Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and ahuman muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs)agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates theDREADD receptor hM3DqandhM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3][4]. Clozapine is a potentdopamineantagonist and also a potent and selectivemuscarinic M4 receptor(EC50=11 nM) agonist[5][6]. | ||||||||||||||||
IC50& Target | Human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs)[1] | ||||||||||||||||
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) can bind to non-DREADD receptors at concentrations required for DREADD activation, and undergoes reverse-metabolism to its parent compound clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic that acts at a variety of pharmacological targets and produces numerous physiological and behavioral effects[2]. | ||||||||||||||||
体内研究 (In Vivo) | After a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of Clozapine N-oxide (1 mg/kg) into mice, Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) plasma levels peak at 15 min and are very low after 2 h. Despite the short plasma half-life of CNO in mice, the biological effects that have been described after acute treatment of DREADD-expressing experimental animals are usually much longer (6-10 h)[1]. | ||||||||||||||||
分子量 | 342.82 | ||||||||||||||||
性状 | Solid | ||||||||||||||||
Formula | C18H19ClN4O | ||||||||||||||||
CAS 号 | 34233-69-7 | ||||||||||||||||
中文名称 | 氯氮平N-氧化物 | ||||||||||||||||
运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||||||
储存方式 |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL(291.70 mM) H2O : 1 mg/mL(2.92 mM;Need ultrasonic) *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. 配制储备液
* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百
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