PF-543 Citrate (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II Citrate) 是一种有效,选择性,可逆和鞘氨醇竞争性SPHK1抑制剂,IC50为 2 nM,Ki为 3.6 nM。PF-543 Citrate 对SPHK1的选择性是 SPHK2 的 100 倍以上。PF-543 Citrate 还是有效的全血中 1-磷酸鞘氨醇 (S1P) 形成的有效抑制剂,IC50为 26.7 nM。PF-543 Citrate 诱导细胞凋亡,坏死和自噬。
生物活性 | PF-543 Citrate (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II Citrate) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitiveSPHK1inhibitor with anIC50of 2 nM and aKiof 3.6 nM. PF-543 Citrate is >100-fold selectivity forSPHK1overSPHK2. PF-543 Citrate is an effective potent inhibitor ofsphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)formation in whole blood with anIC50of 26.7 nM. PF-543 Citrate inducesapoptosis, necrosis, andautophagy[1][2][3]. |
IC50& Target | IC50: 2 nM (SPHK1); 26.7 nM (Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P))[1] Ki: 3.6 nM (SPHK1)[1] |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | PF-543 (10-1000 nM; 24 hours; PASM cells) treatment abolishes SK1 expression at nM concentrations[2]. PF-543 (0.1-10 μM; 24 hours; PASM cells) treatment induces caspase-3/7 activity[2]. PF-543 inhibits C17-S1P formation in 1483 cells with an IC50of 1.0 nM[1]. SphK1 inhibition by PF-543 causes a dose-dependent depletion of the intracellular level of S1P with EC50concentration of 8.4 nM and a concomitant elevation of the intracellular level of sphingosine in 1483 cells. The level of endogenous S1P in 1483 cells after a 1 h treatment with 200 nM PF-543 is decreased 10-fold, producing a proportional increase in the level of sphingosine[1].
Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: | Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells | Concentration: | 10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM | Incubation Time: | 24 hours | Result: | Abolished SK1 expression at nM concentrations. |
Apoptosis Analysis[2] Cell Line: | Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells | Concentration: | 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 10 μM | Incubation Time: | 24 hours | Result: | Induced caspase-3/7 activity in cultured human pulmonary smooth muscle cells. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | PF-543 (1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days; female C57BL/6 J mice) treatment has no effect on vascular remodelling but reduces right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2[2]. Mice are initially dosed (ip) with 10 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg of PF-543 for 24 h and the T1/2is 1.2 h in blood samples. Administration of 10 mg/kg PF-543 for 24 h to mice induces a decrease in SK1 expression in pulmonary vessels[2].
Animal Model: | Female C57BL/6 J mice (7-12 week-old) with hypoxic-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension[2] | Dosage: | 1 mg/kg | Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days | Result: | Reduced right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 (that promotes cardiomyocyte death) and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL(152.04 mM) H2O : 50 mg/mL(76.02 mM;Need ultrasonic) *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.5204 mL | 7.6019 mL | 15.2038 mL | 5 mM | 0.3041 mL | 1.5204 mL | 3.0408 mL | 10 mM | 0.1520 mL | 0.7602 mL | 1.5204 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS Solubility: 100 mg/mL (152.04 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 4. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.80 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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