Solasodine (Purapuridine) 是一种存在于茄科植物中的甾体生物碱。
| Cas No. | 126-17-0 |
| 别名 | 澳洲茄铵,Purapuridine;Solancarpidine;Solasodin |
| 化学名 | 5',6a,8a,9-tetramethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-hexadecahydrospiro[naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2'-piperidin]-4-ol |
| Canonical SMILES | [H]C(C1([H])C(C(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])O[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C(C2([H])[H])=C([H])C1([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])[H])(C4([H])[H])C3(C([H])([H])[H])C(C5([H])C([H])([H])[H])([H])C4([H])OC65N([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C6([H])[H] |
| 分子式 | C27H43NO2 |
| 分子量 | 413.64 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 20.7 mg/mL in EtOH |
| 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. |
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| 产品描述 | Description:
IC50 Value: 12.17 ± 3.3 uM (Hela cell line)[1]
Solasodine is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine showed selective cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) and human myeloid leukemia cell line (U937).
in vitro: Mouse embryonic teratocarcinoma P19 cells exposed to solasodine for 2 days followed by a 5-day washout differentiated into cholinergic neurons that expressed specific neuronal markers and displayed important axonal formation that continued growing even 30 days after treatment [2].
in vivo: A 2-week infusion ofsolasodine into the left ventricle of the rat brain followed by a 3-week washout resulted in a significant increase in bromodeoxyuridine uptake by cells of the ependymal layer, subventricular zone, and cortex that co-localized with doublecortin immunostaining, demonstrating the proliferative and differentiating properties of solasodine on neuronal progenitors. Solasodine treatment in rats resulted in a dramatic increase in expression of the cholesterol- and drug-binding translocator protein in ependymal cells, suggesting a possible role played by neurosteroid production in solasodine-induced neurogenesis. In GAD65-GFP mice that express the green fluorescent protein under the control of the glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kDa promoter, solasodine treatment increased the number of GABAergic progenitors and neuroblasts generated in the subventricular zone and present in the olfactory migratory tract [2]. intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of solasodine (25 mg/kg) significantly delayed (p < 0.01) latency of hind limb tonic extensor (HLTE) phase in the PCT-induced convulsions. In the MES model, solasodine significantly reduced (p < 0.001) duration of HLTE at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, i.p. in a dose-dependent manner [3]. Oral administration (80 mg/kg body wt/day for 30 days) of solasodine (extracted and isolated from the berries of the Solanum xanthocarpum) to intact dogs significantly decreased the epithelial cell height of cauda epididymides [4].
Toxicity: N/A
Clinical trial: N/A |
