Endothelin-3,human,mouse,rabbit,rat

首页蛋白库基因库产品会员服务

位置：首页 > 产品库 > Endothelin-3,human,mouse,rabbit,rat

立即咨询

本产品不向个人销售，仅用作科学研究，不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。

CAS NO:

117399-93-6

Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human)

Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat 是由21个氨基酸组成的血管活性肽，可与G蛋白连接的跨膜受体，ET-RA和ET-RB结合。

生物活性

Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors,ET-RAandET-RB.

IC₅₀& Target

ET-RA, ET-RB^[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

The endothelins (ETs) are a family of 21-amino-acid vasoconstrictor peptides comprising three distinct isoforms: ET-1, ET2 and Endothelin-3. Endothelin-3 is detected in plasma, heart, brain and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The surface enzymes of VSMCs break down big Endothelin-3 to the corresponding mature peptide, Endothelin-3. Endothelin-3 down-regulate endothelin ETA receptor expression in coronary artery VSMCs without affecting receptor density or functional ETA receptor responses. By contrast, high concentrations of Endothelin-3 (100 nM) increase the expression of ETB receptors but abolish the vasoconstrictor response of the receptors, possibly due to the desensitizing effect of Endothelin-3^[1]. Endothelin-3 stimulates ENCC adhesion to various ECM components. Endothelin-3 induces rapid changes in ENCC shape and protrusion dynamics favouring sustained growth and stabilization of lamellipodia, a process coincident with the increase in the number of focal adhesions and activated β1-integrins^[2].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Endothelin-3 at low concentrations may attenuate inflammatory responses via ETB2 activation and NO production. Endothelin-3, which acts mainly on ETB, at low concentrations specifically inhibited platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced paw oedema, whereas neither ET-1 nor Endothelin-2, both of which act on ETA and ETB, showed inhibitory activity. The inhibition by ET-1 and Endothelin-3 (each 0.5 pmol/paw) in the presence of BQ-123 (66.4 ± 6.7 % and 65.4 ± 22.6 %, respectively), is comparable to that by Endothelin-3 (0.5 pmol/paw) alone (65.4 ± 10.9 %), whereas neither ET-1 nor Endothelin-3 in the presence of BQ-788 showed inhibitory activity^[3].

分子量

2643.04

Formula

C₁₂₁H₁₆₈N₂₆O₃₃S₄

CAS 号

117399-93-6

Sequence

Cys-Thr-Cys-Phe-Thr-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Lys-Glu-Cys-Val-Tyr-Tyr-Cys-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp(Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys15, Cys3-Cys11)

Sequence Shortening

CTCFTYKDKECVYYCHLDIIW(Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys15, Cys3-Cys11)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

H₂O

Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:

1. Calculate the length of the peptide.

2. Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:

	Contents	Assign value
Acidic amino acid	Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH.	-1
Basic amino acid	Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH₂	+1
Neutral amino acid	Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q)	0

3. Recommended solution:

Overall charge of peptide	Details
Negative (<0)	1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, add NH₄OH (<50 μL). 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (>0)	1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0)	1. Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2. For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.