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DGUOK_HUMAN
ID   DGUOK_HUMAN             Reviewed;         277 AA.
AC   Q16854; P78532; Q16759; Q4ZG09; Q7L1W9; Q96BC1;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-SEP-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 198.
DE   RecName: Full=Deoxyguanosine kinase, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=2.7.1.113 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyadenosine kinase, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=2.7.1.76 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=DGUOK; Synonyms=DGK;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=8692979; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.14.7258;
RA   Johansson M., Karlsson A.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of human deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:7258-7262(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 6).
RC   TISSUE=B-cell, and Urinary bladder;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 18-277, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, FUNCTION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=8706825; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(96)00623-0;
RA   Wang L., Hellman U., Eriksson S.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase
RT   cDNA.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 390:39-43(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-47.
RA   Stegmann A.P.A., Mitchell B.S.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11687801; DOI=10.1038/ng751;
RA   Saada A., Shaag A., Mandel H., Nevo Y., Eriksson S., Elpeleg O.;
RT   "Mutant mitochondrial thymidine kinase in mitochondrial DNA depletion
RT   myopathy.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 29:342-344(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT NCPH SER-46, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-266.
RX   PubMed=17073823; DOI=10.1042/bj20060705;
RA   Mousson de Camaret B., Taanman J.W., Padet S., Chassagne M., Mayencon M.,
RA   Clerc-Renaud P., Mandon G., Zabot M.T., Lachaux A., Bozon D.;
RT   "Kinetic properties of mutant deoxyguanosine kinase in a case of reversible
RT   hepatic mtDNA depletion.";
RL   Biochem. J. 402:377-385(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-275, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 37-277 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11427893; DOI=10.1038/89661;
RA   Johansson K., Ramaswamy S., Ljungcrantz C., Knecht W., Piskur J.,
RA   Munch-Petersen B., Eriksson S., Eklund H.;
RT   "Structural basis for substrate specificities of cellular
RT   deoxyribonucleoside kinases.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 8:616-620(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   VARIANTS MTDPS3 LYS-142 AND LYS-227.
RX   PubMed=12205643; DOI=10.1002/ana.10284;
RA   Salviati L., Sacconi S., Mancuso M., Otaegui D., Camano P., Marina A.,
RA   Rabinowitz S., Shiffman R., Thompson K., Wilson C.M., Feigenbaum A.,
RA   Naini A.B., Hirano M., Bonilla E., DiMauro S., Vu T.H.;
RT   "Mitochondrial DNA depletion and dGK gene mutations.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 52:311-317(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT MTDPS3 SER-250, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MTDPS3 SER-250.
RX   PubMed=15639197; DOI=10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.09.005;
RA   Wang L., Limongelli A., Vila M.R., Carrara F., Zeviani M., Eriksson S.;
RT   "Molecular insight into mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in two
RT   patients with novel mutations in the deoxyguanosine kinase and thymidine
RT   kinase 2 genes.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Metab. 84:75-82(2005).
RN   [13]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN PEOB4, VARIANTS PEOB4 LYS-44 AND LYS-154, CHARACTERIZATION
RP   OF VARIANTS PEOB4 LYS-44 AND LYS-154, VARIANT ARG-170, FUNCTION, AND
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=23043144; DOI=10.1093/brain/aws258;
RA   Ronchi D., Garone C., Bordoni A., Gutierrez Rios P., Calvo S.E.,
RA   Ripolone M., Ranieri M., Rizzuti M., Villa L., Magri F., Corti S.,
RA   Bresolin N., Mootha V.K., Moggio M., DiMauro S., Comi G.P., Sciacco M.;
RT   "Next-generation sequencing reveals DGUOK mutations in adult patients with
RT   mitochondrial DNA multiple deletions.";
RL   Brain 135:3404-3415(2012).
RN   [14]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN NCPH, AND VARIANT NCPH SER-46.
RX   PubMed=26874653; DOI=10.1002/hep.28499;
RA   Vilarinho S., Sari S., Yilmaz G., Stiegler A.L., Boggon T.J., Jain D.,
RA   Akyol G., Dalgic B., Guenel M., Lifton R.P.;
RT   "Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic
RT   noncirrhotic portal hypertension.";
RL   Hepatology 63:1977-1986(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates deoxyguanosine and deoxyadenosine in the
CC       mitochondrial matrix, with the highest efficiency for deoxyguanosine
CC       (PubMed:8692979, PubMed:8706825, PubMed:11687801, PubMed:17073823,
CC       PubMed:23043144). In non-replicating cells, where cytosolic dNTP
CC       synthesis is down-regulated, mtDNA synthesis depends solely on DGUOK
CC       and TK2. Phosphorylates certain nucleoside analogs (By similarity).
CC       Widely used as target of antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QX60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687801,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyguanosine + ATP = ADP + dGMP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19201, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17172,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57673, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.113; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687801,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23452, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17256,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58245, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.76; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QX60}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-2; Sequence=VSP_003025;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-3; Sequence=VSP_003024;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-4; Sequence=VSP_003024, VSP_003025;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-5; Sequence=VSP_003026, VSP_003024;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=Q16854-6; Sequence=VSP_056026, VSP_056027;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Highest expression in muscle, brain,
CC       liver and lymphoid tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706825}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (MTDPS3) [MIM:251880]:
CC       A disorder due to mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by onset in
CC       infancy of progressive liver failure, hypoglycemia, increased lactate
CC       in body fluids, and neurologic abnormalities including hypotonia,
CC       encephalopathy, peripheral neuropathy. Affected tissues show both
CC       decreased activity of the mtDNA-encoded respiratory chain complexes and
CC       mtDNA depletion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205643,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15639197}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Portal hypertension, non-cirrhotic (NCPH) [MIM:617068]: An
CC       autosomal recessive disorder characterized by portal hypertension
CC       associated with hepatosplenomegaly, in absence of cirrhosis,
CC       extrahepatic diseases, and splanchnic venous thrombosis. Portal
CC       hypertension is defined by a portal venous system pressure that is at
CC       least 5 mm Hg higher than the pressure in the inferior vena cava. High
CC       pressure in the portal venous system leads to shunting of blood through
CC       vessels that are poorly suited to carrying large blood volumes,
CC       resulting in collateral circulation and splenomegaly. NCPH patients
CC       show normal liver function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26874653}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA
CC       deletions, autosomal recessive 4 (PEOB4) [MIM:617070]: A form of
CC       progressive external ophthalmoplegia, a mitochondrial myopathy
CC       characterized by progressive paralysis of the levator palpebrae,
CC       orbicularis oculi, and extraocular muscles. PEOB4 patients manifest
CC       clinically variable features including mitochondrial myopathy with or
CC       without progressive external ophthalmoplegia, recurrent rhabdomyolysis,
CC       and adult-onset lower motor neuron syndrome with mild cognitive
CC       impairment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144}. Note=The disease is caused
CC       by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DCK/DGK family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U41668; AAC50624.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073046; AAX88910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAW99704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAW99707.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAW99709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC015757; AAH15757.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC024019; AAH24019.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X97386; CAA66054.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U81499; AAB39858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1931.1; -. [Q16854-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS1932.1; -. [Q16854-2]
DR   PIR; JC6142; JC6142.
DR   PIR; S71315; S71315.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305788.1; NM_001318859.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305789.1; NM_001318860.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305790.1; NM_001318861.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305791.1; NM_001318862.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305792.1; NM_001318863.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_550438.1; NM_080916.2. [Q16854-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_550440.1; NM_080918.2. [Q16854-2]
DR   PDB; 2OCP; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=37-277.
DR   PDBsum; 2OCP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16854; -.
DR   SMR; Q16854; -.
DR   BioGRID; 108062; 86.
DR   IntAct; Q16854; 56.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000264093; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q16854; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL5997; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01280; Nelarabine.
DR   DrugCentral; Q16854; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q16854; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q16854; -.
DR   BioMuta; DGUOK; -.
DR   DMDM; 23503050; -.
DR   EPD; Q16854; -.
DR   jPOST; Q16854; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q16854; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q16854; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q16854; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q16854; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q16854; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61106; -. [Q16854-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61107; -. [Q16854-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61108; -. [Q16854-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61109; -. [Q16854-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61110; -. [Q16854-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 68753; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 31404; 216 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 1716; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000264093.9; ENSP00000264093.4; ENSG00000114956.20. [Q16854-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000348222.3; ENSP00000306964.3; ENSG00000114956.20. [Q16854-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000418996.5; ENSP00000408209.1; ENSG00000114956.20. [Q16854-6]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000629438.2; ENSP00000487122.1; ENSG00000114956.20. [Q16854-6]
DR   GeneID; 1716; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:1716; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000264093.9; ENSP00000264093.4; NM_080916.3; NP_550438.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002sjx.3; human. [Q16854-1]
DR   CTD; 1716; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 1716; -.
DR   GeneCards; DGUOK; -.
DR   GeneReviews; DGUOK; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2858; DGUOK.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000114956; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; DGUOK; -.
DR   MIM; 251880; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 601465; gene.
DR   MIM; 617068; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 617070; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q16854; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000114956; -.
DR   Orphanet; 329314; Adult-onset multiple mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome due to DGUOK deficiency.
DR   Orphanet; 279934; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form due to DGUOK deficiency.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27319; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000114956; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4235; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159627; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030466_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q16854; -.
DR   OMA; LMIYLRC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q16854; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324413; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS03819-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.1.113; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q16854; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-74217; Purine salvage.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q16854; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q16854; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 1716; 10 hits in 1076 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DGUOK; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q16854; -.
DR   GeneWiki; DGUOK; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 1716; -.
DR   Pharos; Q16854; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q16854; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; Q16854; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000114956; Expressed in adenohypophysis and 206 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q16854; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q16854; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004136; F:deoxyadenosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004138; F:deoxyguanosine kinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019136; F:deoxynucleoside kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006754; P:ATP biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0106383; P:dAMP salvage; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046070; P:dGTP metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008617; P:guanosine metabolic process; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0042775; P:mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010977; P:negative regulation of neuron projection development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046122; P:purine deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd01673; dNK; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002624; DCK/DGK.
DR   InterPro; IPR031314; DNK_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF01712; dNK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000705; DNK; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding;
KW   Disease variant; Kinase; Mitochondrion; Neuropathy; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Primary mitochondrial disease; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..39
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           40..277
FT                   /note="Deoxyguanosine kinase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016840"
FT   ACT_SITE        141
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         45..53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         206..208
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427893,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2OCP"
FT   BINDING         254..256
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         275
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   VAR_SEQ         47
FT                   /note="I -> IGNILKQIRGRAPIQET (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_003026"
FT   VAR_SEQ         48..89
FT                   /note="AVGKSTFVKLLTKTYPEWHVATEPVATWQNIQAAGTQKACTA -> GLHCPK
FT                   SWKLAGYDVPGASTMVLHIPDIFLFEPPESTAGALP (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_056026"
FT   VAR_SEQ         48..85
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3, isoform 4 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_003024"
FT   VAR_SEQ         90..277
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_056027"
FT   VAR_SEQ         149..236
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_003025"
FT   VARIANT         44
FT                   /note="E -> K (in PEOB4; decreased protein levels;
FT                   dbSNP:rs762550967)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144"
FT                   /id="VAR_076979"
FT   VARIANT         46
FT                   /note="N -> S (in NCPH; impairs adenosine triphosphate
FT                   binding; reduction of activity; dbSNP:rs763615602)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26874653"
FT                   /id="VAR_076980"
FT   VARIANT         142
FT                   /note="R -> K (in MTDPS3; dbSNP:rs104893631)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205643"
FT                   /id="VAR_019417"
FT   VARIANT         154
FT                   /note="N -> K (in PEOB4; decreased protein levels;
FT                   dbSNP:rs144181978)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144"
FT                   /id="VAR_076981"
FT   VARIANT         170
FT                   /note="Q -> R (unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs74874677)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043144"
FT                   /id="VAR_076982"
FT   VARIANT         227
FT                   /note="E -> K (in MTDPS3; dbSNP:rs104893632)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205643"
FT                   /id="VAR_019418"
FT   VARIANT         250
FT                   /note="L -> S (in MTDPS3; significant reduction of
FT                   activity; dbSNP:rs749464475)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15639197"
FT                   /id="VAR_023789"
FT   VARIANT         266
FT                   /note="L -> R (reduction of activity; dbSNP:rs886037846)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073823"
FT                   /id="VAR_076983"
FT   CONFLICT        83
FT                   /note="T -> N (in Ref. 1; AAC50624)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        159
FT                   /note="G -> D (in Ref. 5; CAA66054)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        212
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 5; CAA66054)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          39..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           51..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   STRAND          65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           95..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           103..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           128..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   STRAND          137..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           144..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           151..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           163..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           181..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   STRAND          188..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           196..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   TURN            209..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           216..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   STRAND          247..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   TURN            256..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
FT   HELIX           260..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OCP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   277 AA;  32056 MW;  53E4514BFC2CB5E5 CRC64;
     MAAGRLFLSR LRAPFSSMAK SPLEGVSSSR GLHAGRGPRR LSIEGNIAVG KSTFVKLLTK
     TYPEWHVATE PVATWQNIQA AGTQKACTAQ SLGNLLDMMY REPARWSYTF QTFSFLSRLK
     VQLEPFPEKL LQARKPVQIF ERSVYSDRYI FAKNLFENGS LSDIEWHIYQ DWHSFLLWEF
     ASRITLHGFI YLQASPQVCL KRLYQRAREE EKGIELAYLE QLHGQHEAWL IHKTTKLHFE
     ALMNIPVLVL DVNDDFSEEV TKQEDLMREV NTFVKNL
 
 
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