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DHB8_CALJA
ID   DHB8_CALJA              Reviewed;         134 AA.
AC   Q9GME3;
DT   20-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8;
DE            EC=1.1.1.62;
DE   AltName: Full=17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 8;
DE            Short=17-beta-HSD 8;
DE   AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase alpha subunit {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
DE            Short=KAR alpha subunit {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
DE   AltName: Full=Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8;
DE            EC=1.1.1.239;
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=HSD17B8;
OS   Callithrix jacchus (White-tufted-ear marmoset).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Platyrrhini; Cebidae;
OC   Callitrichinae; Callithrix; Callithrix.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9483;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=11165027; DOI=10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00421-4;
RA   Husen B., Adamski J., Rune G.M., Einspanier A.;
RT   "Mechanisms of estradiol inactivation in primate endometrium.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 171:179-185(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with
CC       highest activity towards estradiol. Has very low activity towards
CC       testosterone. The heterotetramer with CBR4 has NADH-dependent 3-
CC       ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase activity, and thereby plays a
CC       role in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis. Within the
CC       heterotetramer, HSD17B8 binds NADH; CBR4 binds NADPD.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=17beta-estradiol + NAD(+) = estrone + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24612, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16469,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17263, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.62;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=17beta-estradiol + NADP(+) = estrone + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24616, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16469,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17263, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.62;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + testosterone = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14929, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16422,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17347, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC         EC=1.1.1.239; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Steroid biosynthesis; estrogen biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer with CBR4; contains two molecules of HSD17B8
CC       and CBR4. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF272012; AAG01114.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9GME3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9GME3; -.
DR   STRING; 9483.ENSCJAP00000040269; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1200; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010194_1_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9GME3; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00769; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008225; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0106386; F:(3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NAD) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044594; F:17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004303; F:estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070404; F:NADH binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0047035; F:testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006703; P:estrogen biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051290; P:protein heterotetramerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Mitochondrion; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Steroid biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           <1..>134
FT                   /note="Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000054596"
FT   ACT_SITE        51
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         51..55
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT   BINDING         84..86
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT   MOD_RES         42
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50171"
FT   MOD_RES         55
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50171"
FT   NON_TER         1
FT   NON_TER         134
SQ   SEQUENCE   134 AA;  13763 MW;  1D351CCF6D6181FF CRC64;
     DWDKVIAVNL KGTFLVTQAA GQALVSSGCS GSIINISSIV GKVGNMGQTN YAASKAGVIG
     LTQTAARELG RHGIRCNSVL PGFIATPMTQ KVPQKVMNKI TGMIPMGHLG DPEDVADVVA
     FLASEDSGYI TGAS
 
 
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