ID   DHE4_GORGO              Reviewed;         558 AA.
AC   Q64I01;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=GDH 2;
DE            EC=1.4.1.3;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GLUD2;
OS   Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Gorilla.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15378063; DOI=10.1038/ng1431;
RA   Burki F., Kaessmann H.;
RT   "Birth and adaptive evolution of a hominoid gene that supports high
RT   neurotransmitter flux.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:1061-1063(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Important for recycling the chief excitatory
CC       neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamate + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + H(+) + NADH +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.4.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + H(+) + NADPH +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11612, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.4.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10011};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Stoichiometry shows that ADP-ribosylation occurs in one subunit
CC       per catalytically active homohexamer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY588267; AAU03133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q64I01; -.
DR   SMR; Q64I01; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2250; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q64I01; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001519; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004352; F:glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004354; F:glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0006538; P:glutamate catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01076; NAD_bind_1_Glu_DH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046346; Aminiacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006095; Glu/Leu/Phe/Val_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR033524; Glu/Leu/Phe/Val_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006096; Glu/Leu/Phe/Val_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR006097; Glu/Leu/Phe/Val_DH_dimer_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033922; NAD_bind_Glu_DH.
DR   Pfam; PF00208; ELFV_dehydrog; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02812; ELFV_dehydrog_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00082; GLFDHDRGNASE.
DR   SMART; SM00839; ELFV_dehydrog; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53223; SSF53223; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00074; GLFV_DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ADP-ribosylation; Mitochondrion; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..53
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           54..558
FT                   /note="Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007207"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10011"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosylcysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   558 AA;  61559 MW;  1D63DDA43335A95A CRC64;
     MYRYLAKALL PSRAGTAALG SAANHSAALL GRSRGQPAAA SQPGLALAAR RHYSELVADR
     EDDPNFFKMV EGFFDRGASI VEDKLVKDLR TQESEEQKRN RVRGILRIIK PCNHVLSLCF
     PIRRDDGSWE VIEGYRAQHS QHRTPCKGGI RYSTDVSVDE VKALASLMTY KCAVVDVPFG
     GAKAGVKINP KNYTENELEK ITRRFTMELA KKGFIGPGVD VPAPDMNTGE REMSWIADTY
     ASTIGHYDIN AHACVTGKPI SQGGIHGRIS ATGRGVFHGI ENFINEASYM SILGMTPGFR
     DKTFVVQGFG NVGLHSMRYL HRFGAKCIAV GESDGSIWNP DGIDPKELED FRLQHGSILG
     FPKAKPYEGS ILEVDCDILI PAATEKQLTK SNAPRVKAKI IAEGANGPTT PEADRIFQER
     NILVIPDLYL NAGGVTVSYF EWLKNLNHVS YGRLTFKYER DSNYHLLMSV QESLERKFGK
     HGGTIPIVPT ADFQDSISGA SEKDIVHSAL AYTMERSARQ IMHTAMKYNL GLDLRTAAYV
     NAIEKVFKVY SEAGVTFT