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DHL2_WEICO
ID   DHL2_WEICO              Reviewed;         310 AA.
AC   P14295;
DT   01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=L-HicDH;
DE            EC=1.1.1.-;
OS   Weissella confusa (Lactobacillus confusus).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Weissella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1583;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10881 / DSM 20196 / CCUG 30113 / JCM 1093 / LMG 9497 / NBRC
RC   106469 / NCIMB 9311 / NRRL B-1064 / 548-D;
RX   PubMed=2684788; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90112-1;
RA   Lerch H.-P., Frank R., Collins J.;
RT   "Cloning, sequencing and expression of the L-2-hydroxyisocaproate
RT   dehydrogenase-encoding gene of Lactobacillus confusus in Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Gene 83:263-270(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-26.
RA   Tsai H., Lerch H.-P., Kalwass H., Schuette H., Hoppe J., Collins J.;
RL   (In) Neijssel O.M., van der Meer R.R., Luyben K.C.A.M. (eds.);
RL   Proceedings 4th European congress biotechnology, pp.2:228-231, Elsevier,
RL   Amsterdam (1987).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NAD.
RX   PubMed=7643402; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1995.0433;
RA   Niefind K., Hecht H.-J., Schomburg D.;
RT   "Crystal structure of L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase from
RT   Lactobacillus confusus at 2.2-A resolution. An example of strong asymmetry
RT   between subunits.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 251:256-281(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADP dependent reversible and stereospecific
CC       interconversion between 2-ketocarboxylic acids and L-2-hydroxy-
CC       carboxylic acids. 2-ketoacids with medium chain length (five to six C-
CC       atoms) are the best substrates.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7643402}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Can be applied in an industrial process for the
CC       production of L-amino acid.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M31425; AAA88213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JQ0114; JQ0114.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003607654.1; NZ_QSBT01000002.1.
DR   PDB; 1HYH; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=2-310.
DR   PDBsum; 1HYH; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P14295; -.
DR   SMR; P14295; -.
DR   STRING; 1583.IV69_GL001588; -.
DR   GeneID; 57979094; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.337; 2857.
DR   SABIO-RK; P14295; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P14295; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT   CHAIN           2..310
FT                   /note="L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000168501"
FT   ACT_SITE        179
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10002"
FT   BINDING         34..55
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7643402"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          4..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           12..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           37..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          54..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          59..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          72..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           96..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          117..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           126..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           150..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          175..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   TURN            179..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   TURN            187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           208..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           231..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          250..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   TURN            259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          263..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   STRAND          275..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
FT   HELIX           286..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HYH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   310 AA;  33180 MW;  947A7FFFB72B5DE7 CRC64;
     MARKIGIIGL GNVGAAVAHG LIAQGVADDY VFIDANEAKV KADQIDFQDA MANLEAHGNI
     VINDWAALAD ADVVISTLGN IKLQQDNPTG DRFAELKFTS SMVQSVGTNL KESGFHGVLV
     VISNPVDVIT ALFQHVTGFP AHKVIGTGTL LDTARMQRAV GEAFDLDPRS VSGYNLGEHG
     NSQFVAWSTV RVMGQPIVTL ADAGDIDLAA IEEEARKGGF TVLNGKGYTS YGVATSAIRI
     AKAVMADAHA ELVVSNRRDD MGMYLSYPAI IGRDGVLAET TLDLTTDEQE KLLQSRDYIQ
     QRFDEIVDTL
 
 
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