DHPS_BACSU
ID DHPS_BACSU Reviewed; 285 AA.
AC P28822;
DT 01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-AUG-2003, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydropteroate synthase;
DE Short=DHPS;
DE EC=2.5.1.15;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydropteroate pyrophosphorylase;
GN Name=sul; OrderedLocusNames=BSU00770;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ASB342;
RX PubMed=2123867; DOI=10.1128/jb.172.12.7211-7226.1990;
RA Slock J., Stahly D.P., Han C.-Y., Six E.W., Crawford I.P.;
RT "An apparent Bacillus subtilis folic acid biosynthetic operon containing
RT pab, an amphibolic trpG gene, a third gene required for synthesis of para-
RT aminobenzoic acid, and the dihydropteroate synthase gene.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 172:7211-7226(1990).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=7584024; DOI=10.1093/dnares/1.1.1;
RA Ogasawara N., Nakai S., Yoshikawa H.;
RT "Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis
RT chromosome containing the replication origin.";
RL DNA Res. 1:1-14(1994).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with
CC 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8-
CC dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate =
CC 7,8-dihydropteroate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19949,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17836, ChEBI:CHEBI:17839, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:72950; EC=2.5.1.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-
CC dihydropteridine diphosphate and 4-aminobenzoate: step 1/2.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHPS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M34053; AAA22697.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; D26185; BAA05312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB11853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G69719; G69719.
DR RefSeq; NP_387958.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003242672.1; NZ_JNCM01000028.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P28822; -.
DR SMR; P28822; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU00770; -.
DR PaxDb; P28822; -.
DR PRIDE; P28822; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB11853; CAB11853; BSU_00770.
DR GeneID; 936256; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU00770; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.77; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0294; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P28822; -.
DR OMA; FSIDTYH; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P28822; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU00770-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00156.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004156; F:dihydropteroate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046656; P:folic acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00739; DHPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045031; DHP_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR006390; DHP_synth_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20941; PTHR20941; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; SSF51717; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01496; DHPS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00792; DHPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00793; DHPS_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Folate biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..285
FT /note="Dihydropteroate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000168205"
FT DOMAIN 25..271
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00334"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WND1"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT BINDING 259..261
FT /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT CONFLICT 195
FT /note="A -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA22697)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 285 AA; 31002 MW; F2878DEC3D9000D6 CRC64;
MAQHTIDQTQ VIHTKPSALS YKEKTLVMGI LNVTPDSFSD GGKYDSLDKA LLHAKEMIDD
GAHIIDIGGE STRPGAECVS EDEEMSRVIP VIERITKELG VPISVDTYKA SVADEAVKAG
ASIINDIWGA KHDPKMASVA AEHNVPIVLM HNRPERNYND LLPDMLSDLM ESVKIAVEAG
VDEKNIILDP GIGFAKTYHD NLAVMNKLEI FSGLGYPVLL ATSRKRFIGR VLDLPPEERA
EGTGATVCLG IQKGCDIVRV HDVKQIARMA KMMDAMLNKG GVHHG
