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DHPS_NEIMB
ID   DHPS_NEIMB              Reviewed;         285 AA.
AC   Q51161; Q51157; Q51158; Q51159; Q51160; Q57214; Q60395;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydropteroate synthase;
DE            Short=DHPS;
DE            EC=2.5.1.15;
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydropteroate pyrophosphorylase;
GN   Name=folP; Synonyms=dhpS; OrderedLocusNames=NMB1691;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (strain MC58).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122586;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT, BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15,
RC   and MO035 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15;
RX   PubMed=1400191; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.20.6386-6393.1992;
RA   Raadstroem P., Fermer C., Kristiansen B.-E., Jenkins A., Skoeld O.,
RA   Swedberg G.;
RT   "Transformational exchanges in the dihydropteroate synthase gene of
RT   Neisseria meningitidis: a novel mechanism for acquisition of sulfonamide
RT   resistance.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:6386-6393(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT;
RX   PubMed=7642493; DOI=10.1128/jb.177.16.4669-4675.1995;
RA   Fermer C., Kristiansen B.E., Skoeld O., Swedberg G.;
RT   "Sulfonamide resistance in Neisseria meningitidis as defined by site-
RT   directed mutagenesis could have its origin in other species.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 177:4669-4675(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MC58;
RX   PubMed=10710307; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1809;
RA   Tettelin H., Saunders N.J., Heidelberg J.F., Jeffries A.C., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Ketchum K.A., Hood D.W., Peden J.F., Dodson R.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Peterson J.D., Hickey E.K., Haft D.H.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fleischmann R.D., Dougherty B.A., Mason T.M.,
RA   Ciecko A., Parksey D.S., Blair E., Cittone H., Clark E.B., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Khouri H.M., Qin H., Vamathevan J.J., Gill J., Scarlato V.,
RA   Masignani V., Pizza M., Grandi G., Sun L., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Moxon E.R., Rappuoli R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain
RT   MC58.";
RL   Science 287:1809-1815(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with
CC       6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8-
CC       dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate =
CC         7,8-dihydropteroate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19949,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17836, ChEBI:CHEBI:17839, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:72950; EC=2.5.1.15;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 7,8-
CC       dihydrofolate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-
CC       dihydropteridine diphosphate and 4-aminobenzoate: step 1/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHPS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X68062; CAA48199.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X68066; CAA48203.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X68069; CAA48206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X87405; CAA60855.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE002098; AAF42039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A57423; A57423.
DR   PIR; S25611; S25611.
DR   PIR; S65832; S65832.
DR   PIR; S65839; S65839.
DR   RefSeq; NP_274695.1; NC_003112.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002224358.1; NC_003112.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q51161; -.
DR   SMR; Q51161; -.
DR   STRING; 122586.NMB1691; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q51161; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF42039; AAF42039; NMB1691.
DR   KEGG; nme:NMB1691; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|122586.8.peg.2174; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008023_0_2_4; -.
DR   OMA; FSIDTYH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00156.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004156; F:dihydropteroate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046656; P:folic acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00739; DHPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045031; DHP_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR006390; DHP_synth_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20941; PTHR20941; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51717; SSF51717; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01496; DHPS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00792; DHPS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Folate biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..285
FT                   /note="Dihydropteroate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000168218"
FT   DOMAIN          18..276
FT                   /note="Pterin-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00334"
FT   BINDING         25
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WND1"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   BINDING         264..266
FT                   /ligand="(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:72950"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AC13"
FT   VARIANT         2..4
FT                   /note="ARH -> VGC (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         31
FT                   /note="F -> L (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         36
FT                   /note="V -> A (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         42
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         50
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         68
FT                   /note="S -> P (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         69
FT                   /note="G -> C (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         84
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         96
FT                   /note="I -> V (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         102
FT                   /note="R -> H (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         105
FT                   /note="I -> V (in strain: 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT
FT                   and 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         125
FT                   /note="N -> T (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         130
FT                   /note="V -> L (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         135
FT                   /note="R -> C (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         137
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         147
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         151
FT                   /note="K -> E (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15
FT                   and 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         152
FT                   /note="T -> N (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         172
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         174
FT                   /note="S -> A (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15
FT                   and 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         175..178
FT                   /note="AECI -> ETCV (in strain: 952 / Serogroup B /
FT                   Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         188
FT                   /note="I -> T (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         194..195
FT                   /note="Missing (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         196
FT                   /note="G -> C (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         200
FT                   /note="P -> T (in strain: 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT
FT                   and 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         206
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         208
FT                   /note="M -> V (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         220
FT                   /note="F -> Y (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         230
FT                   /note="S -> R (in strain: 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT
FT                   and BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15)"
FT   VARIANT         231
FT                   /note="T -> M (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         232
FT                   /note="I -> V (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         239
FT                   /note="A -> S (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         239
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         240
FT                   /note="N -> D (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15, 952 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT and 3976 / Serogroup B
FT                   / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         243
FT                   /note="E -> A (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15
FT                   and 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         245
FT                   /note="V -> G (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         253
FT                   /note="L -> V (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   15)"
FT   VARIANT         255
FT                   /note="S -> A (in strain: BT490 / Serogroup B / Serotype 15
FT                   and 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype NT)"
FT   VARIANT         261
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
FT   VARIANT         277
FT                   /note="V -> A (in strain: 3976 / Serogroup B / Serotype
FT                   NT)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   285 AA;  30313 MW;  C56518F61CF98A4E CRC64;
     MARHVWQAGR FEIGLDKPKI MGIVNLTPDS FSDGGVYSQN AQTALAHAEQ LLKEGADILD
     IGGESTRSGA DYVSPEEEWA RVEPVLAEVA GWGVPISLDT RRTVIMEKAL ALGGIDIIND
     VAALNDEGAV ELLARQADTG ICLMHMQGLP KTMQINPKYQ DVVGEVARYL KARSAECIAA
     GIAPQRIILD PGFGSGFGKP LQHNIALMRH LPELMAETGF PLLIGVSRKS TIGELTGEAN
     AAERVHGSVA AALASVARGA QIVRVHDVKA TADALKVWEA LGINL
 
 
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