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DHSD_CHICK
ID   DHSD_CHICK              Reviewed;         157 AA.
AC   Q5ZIS0;
DT   22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=CybS;
DE   AltName: Full=Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D;
DE   AltName: Full=Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome b small subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Succinate-ubiquinone reductase membrane anchor subunit;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=SDHD; ORFNames=RCJMB04_23p7;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=CB; TISSUE=Bursa of Fabricius;
RX   PubMed=15642098; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-6-1-r6;
RA   Caldwell R.B., Kierzek A.M., Arakawa H., Bezzubov Y., Zaim J., Fiedler P.,
RA   Kutter S., Blagodatski A., Kostovska D., Koter M., Plachy J., Carninci P.,
RA   Hayashizaki Y., Buerstedde J.-M.;
RT   "Full-length cDNAs from chicken bursal lymphocytes to facilitate gene
RT   function analysis.";
RL   Genome Biol. 6:R6.1-R6.9(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-157, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15805592; DOI=10.1107/s0907444905000181;
RA   Huang L.-S., Borders T.M., Shen J.T., Wang C.-J., Berry E.A.;
RT   "Crystallization of mitochondrial respiratory complex II from chicken
RT   heart: a membrane-protein complex diffracting to 2.0 A.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 61:380-387(2005).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2H88, ECO:0007744|PDB:2H89}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.74 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-157 IN COMPLEXES WITH
RP   UBIQUINONE AND HEME, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16935256; DOI=10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.06.015;
RA   Huang L.-S., Shen J.T., Wang A.C., Berry E.A.;
RT   "Crystallographic studies of the binding of ligands to the dicarboxylate
RT   site of complex II, and the identity of the ligand in the 'oxaloacetate-
RT   inhibited' state.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1757:1073-1083(2006).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQ3, ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQ4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FBW}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-157 IN COMPLEXES WITH
RP   UBIQUINONE AND HEME, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16371358; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m511270200;
RA   Huang L.-S., Sun G., Cobessi D., Wang A.C., Shen J.T., Tung E.Y.,
RA   Anderson V.E., Berry E.A.;
RT   "3-nitropropionic acid is a suicide inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration
RT   that, upon oxidation by complex II, forms a covalent adduct with a
RT   catalytic base arginine in the active site of the enzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:5965-5972(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)
CC       that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport
CC       chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to
CC       ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of complex II composed of four subunits: the
CC       flavoprotein (FP) SDHA, iron-sulfur protein (IP) SDHB, and a cytochrome
CC       b560 composed of SDHC and SDHD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805592,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935256}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371358,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935256}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371358,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935256}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CybS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ720714; CAG32373.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001006321.1; NM_001006321.1.
DR   PDB; 1YQ3; X-ray; 2.20 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 1YQ4; X-ray; 2.33 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 2FBW; X-ray; 2.10 A; D/Q=55-157.
DR   PDB; 2H88; X-ray; 1.74 A; D/Q=55-157.
DR   PDB; 2H89; X-ray; 2.40 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 2WQY; X-ray; 2.10 A; D/Q=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYO; X-ray; 2.20 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYP; X-ray; 2.10 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYQ; X-ray; 1.97 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYR; X-ray; 2.15 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYS; X-ray; 2.37 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYT; X-ray; 2.27 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDB; 6MYU; X-ray; 1.97 A; D=55-157.
DR   PDBsum; 1YQ3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1YQ4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FBW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H88; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H89; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WQY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MYU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000012780; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   GeneID; 419793; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:419793; -.
DR   CTD; 6392; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_419793; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4097; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1511215at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00223; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5ZIS0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005749; C:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone); ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048039; F:ubiquinone binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006121; P:mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd03496; SQR_TypeC_CybS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007992; CybS.
DR   InterPro; IPR034804; SQR/QFR_C/D.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13337; PTHR13337; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81343; SSF81343; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport;
KW   Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT   TRANSIT         1..45
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           46..157
FT                   /note="Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b
FT                   small subunit, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000343805"
FT   TOPO_DOM        46..61
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        62..83
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT   TOPO_DOM        84..88
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        89..109
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT   TOPO_DOM        110..118
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        119..140
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT   TOPO_DOM        141..157
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with SDHC"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371358,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935256, ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQ3,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQ4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FBW,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2H88, ECO:0007744|PDB:2H89"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with IP/SDHB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371358,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935256"
FT   HELIX           59..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2H88"
FT   HELIX           87..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2H88"
FT   HELIX           116..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2H88"
FT   HELIX           147..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2H88"
SQ   SEQUENCE   157 AA;  16435 MW;  C4FE16246BD74AA0 CRC64;
     MAALVLLRAG LARPRGVPTA LLRGTLLRHS AVLTAAADRS APARQSHGGA PQGHGSSKAA
     SLHWTSERAV SALLLGLLPA AYLYPGPAVD YSLAAALTLH GHWGLGQVIT DYVHGDTPIK
     VANTGLYVLS AITFTGLCYF NYYDVGICKA VAMLWSI
 
 
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