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DIAP3_HUMAN
ID   DIAP3_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1193 AA.
AC   Q9NSV4; A2A3B8; A2A3B9; A2A3C0; Q18P99; Q18PA0; Q18PA1; Q2KPB6; Q3ZK23;
AC   Q5JTP8; Q5T2S7; Q5XKF6; Q6MZF0; Q6NUP0; Q86VS4; Q8NAV4;
DT   21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 198.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein diaphanous homolog 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Diaphanous-related formin-3;
DE            Short=DRF3;
DE   AltName: Full=MDia2;
GN   Name=DIAPH3; Synonyms=DIAP3;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RA   Mao M., Ward T., Schimmack G., Linsley P.S.;
RT   "Homo sapiens diaphanous homolog 3 (DIAPH3) mRNA.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 7).
RA   Khoury J., Freeman M.R.;
RT   "Identification and analysis of DIAPH3 as an EGF-dependent lipid raft
RT   complex in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 4; 5 AND 6).
RA   Yasuda S., Narumiya S.;
RT   "Control of mitotic spindle orientation by mDia-mediated actin fibers.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
RP   [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-669 (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA   Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA   Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA   Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA   Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA   Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA   Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA   Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA   Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA   Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA   Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA   Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA   Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL   Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-699 (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Mesangial cell;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18755006; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2818.2008.02063.x;
RA   Block J., Stradal T.E., Hanisch J., Geffers R., Kostler S.A., Urban E.,
RA   Small J.V., Rottner K., Faix J.;
RT   "Filopodia formation induced by active mDia2/Drf3.";
RL   J. Microsc. 231:506-517(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, UBIQUITINATION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=19457867; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.000885;
RA   DeWard A.D., Alberts A.S.;
RT   "Ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the formin mDia2 upon completion of cell
RT   division.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:20061-20069(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN AUNA1.
RX   PubMed=20624953; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1003027107;
RA   Schoen C.J., Emery S.B., Thorne M.C., Ammana H.R., Sliwerska E., Arnett J.,
RA   Hortsch M., Hannan F., Burmeister M., Lesperance M.M.;
RT   "Increased activity of Diaphanous homolog 3 (DIAPH3)/diaphanous causes
RT   hearing defects in humans with auditory neuropathy and in Drosophila.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:13396-13401(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-624, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-26; THR-68; SER-77; SER-175;
RP   SER-1093 AND SER-1179, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Actin nucleation and elongation factor required for the
CC       assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers.
CC       Required for cytokinesis, stress fiber formation and transcriptional
CC       activation of the serum response factor. Binds to GTP-bound form of Rho
CC       and to profilin: acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit profilin to
CC       the membrane, where it promotes actin polymerization. DFR proteins
CC       couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation
CC       of actin dynamics. Also acts as an actin nucleation and elongation
CC       factor in the nucleus by promoting nuclear actin polymerization inside
CC       the nucleus to drive serum-dependent SRF-MRTFA activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755006,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457867}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207}.
CC       Note=During mitosis, co-localizes with the actin-rich cleavage furrow
CC       and with the microtubule-rich central spindle during cytokinesis
CC       (PubMed:18755006, PubMed:19457867). Shuttles between the cytoplasm and
CC       the nucleus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457867}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=7;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-3; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-1; Sequence=VSP_015958, VSP_027777, VSP_027778;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-2; Sequence=VSP_015958, VSP_001574, VSP_001575;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-4; Sequence=VSP_027774;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-5; Sequence=VSP_027774, VSP_027776;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-6; Sequence=VSP_027774, VSP_027775;
CC       Name=7;
CC         IsoId=Q9NSV4-7; Sequence=VSP_027777, VSP_027778;
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Increased expression in S phase and mitotic cells;
CC       levels decrease as cells enter in G0/G1 phase due to proteasomal
CC       degradation (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457867}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The DAD domain regulates activation via by an autoinhibitory
CC       interaction with the GBD/FH3 domain. This autoinhibition is released
CC       upon competitive binding of an activated GTPase. The release of DAD
CC       allows the FH2 domain to then nucleate and elongate nonbranched actin
CC       filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457867}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1 (AUNA1)
CC       [MIM:609129]: A form of sensorineural hearing loss with absent or
CC       severely abnormal auditory brainstem response, in the presence of
CC       normal cochlear outer hair cell function and normal otoacoustic
CC       emissions. Auditory neuropathies result from a lesion in the area
CC       including the inner hair cells, connections between the inner hair
CC       cells and the cochlear branch of the auditory nerve, the auditory nerve
CC       itself and auditory pathways of the brainstem.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624953}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry. A disease-causing
CC       mutation in the conserved 5'-UTR leads to increased protein expression.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624953}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the formin homology family. Diaphanous
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAW73254.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY750055; AAW73254.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY818645; AAW78862.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB244756; BAE96350.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB244757; BAE96351.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB244758; BAE96352.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL137718; CAB70890.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX649186; CAE46204.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL354829; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL356502; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL359266; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL390878; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC034952; AAH34952.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC048963; AAH48963.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC068504; AAH68504.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK092024; BAC03793.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS41898.1; -. [Q9NSV4-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58294.1; -. [Q9NSV4-6]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58295.1; -. [Q9NSV4-5]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58296.1; -. [Q9NSV4-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58297.1; -. [Q9NSV4-7]
DR   CCDS; CCDS73579.1; -. [Q9NSV4-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS73580.1; -. [Q9NSV4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035982.1; NM_001042517.1. [Q9NSV4-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245295.1; NM_001258366.1. [Q9NSV4-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245296.1; NM_001258367.1. [Q9NSV4-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245297.1; NM_001258368.1. [Q9NSV4-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245298.1; NM_001258369.1. [Q9NSV4-7]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245299.1; NM_001258370.1. [Q9NSV4-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_112194.2; NM_030932.3. [Q9NSV4-1]
DR   PDB; 5UWP; X-ray; 2.05 A; D=1179-1193.
DR   PDB; 6X2Y; X-ray; 2.30 A; D=1183-1193.
DR   PDBsum; 5UWP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6X2Y; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 123559; 99.
DR   IntAct; Q9NSV4; 27.
DR   MINT; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000383178; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NSV4; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   BioMuta; DIAPH3; -.
DR   DMDM; 158520000; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82583; -. [Q9NSV4-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82584; -. [Q9NSV4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82585; -. [Q9NSV4-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82586; -. [Q9NSV4-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82587; -. [Q9NSV4-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82588; -. [Q9NSV4-6]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82589; -. [Q9NSV4-7]
DR   Antibodypedia; 24286; 270 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 81624; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000267215.8; ENSP00000267215.4; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-7]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000377908.6; ENSP00000367141.2; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000400319.5; ENSP00000383173.1; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-6]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000400320.5; ENSP00000383174.1; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000400324.9; ENSP00000383178.3; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000465066.5; ENSP00000478137.1; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000498416.2; ENSP00000479091.1; ENSG00000139734.19. [Q9NSV4-2]
DR   GeneID; 81624; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:81624; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000400324.9; ENSP00000383178.3; NM_001042517.2; NP_001035982.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001vht.6; human. [Q9NSV4-3]
DR   CTD; 81624; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 81624; -.
DR   GeneCards; DIAPH3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:15480; DIAPH3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000139734; Tissue enhanced (bone marrow, testis).
DR   MalaCards; DIAPH3; -.
DR   MIM; 609129; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 614567; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NSV4; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000139734; -.
DR   Orphanet; 90635; Autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27335; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000139734; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1924; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157767; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002356_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   OMA; WEVKNPM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315383; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5663220; RHO GTPases Activate Formins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013026; RHOB GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013106; RHOC GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013404; RAC2 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013405; RHOD GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013406; RHOQ GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013408; RHOG GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013409; RHOJ GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013423; RAC3 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9035034; RHOF GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NSV4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 81624; 57 hits in 1087 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DIAPH3; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 81624; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NSV4; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NSV4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR   RNAct; Q9NSV4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000139734; Expressed in sperm and 129 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NSV4; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005884; C:actin filament; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045296; F:cadherin binding; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030041; P:actin filament polymerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007010; P:cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.58.2220; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014767; DAD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044933; DIA_GBD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015425; FH2_Formin.
DR   InterPro; IPR042201; FH2_Formin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR010472; FH3_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027654; Formin_DIAPH3.
DR   InterPro; IPR014768; GBD/FH3_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010473; GTPase-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45691:SF9; PTHR45691:SF9; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06367; Drf_FH3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06371; Drf_GBD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02181; FH2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01139; Drf_FH3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01140; Drf_GBD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00498; FH2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51231; DAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51444; FH2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51232; GBD_FH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Deafness;
KW   Neuropathy; Non-syndromic deafness; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1193
FT                   /note="Protein diaphanous homolog 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000194897"
FT   DOMAIN          114..476
FT                   /note="GBD/FH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00579"
FT   DOMAIN          561..631
FT                   /note="FH1"
FT   DOMAIN          636..1034
FT                   /note="FH2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00774"
FT   DOMAIN          1057..1087
FT                   /note="DAD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00577"
FT   REGION          1..57
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          558..622
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          497..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          1013..1056
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           36..60
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207"
FT   MOTIF           1184..1193
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207"
FT   COMPBIAS        573..621
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         26
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         68
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         77
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         175
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         624
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         1093
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1179
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..263
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 1 and isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_015958"
FT   VAR_SEQ         61..71
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_027774"
FT   VAR_SEQ         72..130
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_027775"
FT   VAR_SEQ         131..165
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_027776"
FT   VAR_SEQ         913..956
FT                   /note="VSVETLEKNLRQMGRQLQQLEKELETFPPPEDLHDKFVTKMSRF -> GLCL
FT                   FKKHFMALIFSAKRLKIIPFICMYFPLSHSVFIPNISF (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_001574"
FT   VAR_SEQ         957..1193
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_001575"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1107..1112
FT                   /note="ENQKVQ -> GNKPYL (in isoform 7 and isoform 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_027777"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1113..1193
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 7 and isoform 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_027778"
FT   VARIANT         363
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs36084898)"
FT                   /id="VAR_049097"
FT   VARIANT         773
FT                   /note="F -> L (in dbSNP:rs35579086)"
FT                   /id="VAR_049098"
FT   VARIANT         1041
FT                   /note="E -> G (in dbSNP:rs7491389)"
FT                   /id="VAR_049099"
FT   CONFLICT        55
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 3; BAE96352)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        128
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 7; BAC03793)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        274
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 6; AAH34952)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        330
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 3; BAE96351)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        588
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 7; BAC03793)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        613
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 3; BAE96351)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        669
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 4; CAE46204)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           1184..1191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UWP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1193 AA;  136926 MW;  ABCA4E859873F9E7 CRC64;
     MERHQPRLHH PAQGSAAGTP YPSSASLRGC RESKMPRRKG PQHPPPPSGP EEPGEKRPKF
     HLNIRTLTDD MLDKFASIRI PGSKKERPPL PNLKTAFASS DCSAAPLEMM ENFPKPLSEN
     ELLELFEKMM EDMNLNEDKK APLREKDFSI KKEMVMQYIN TASKTGSLKR SRQISPQEFI
     HELKMGSADE RLVTCLESLR VSLTSNPVSW VESFGHEGLG LLLDILEKLI SGKIQEKVVK
     KNQHKVIQCL KALMNTQYGL ERIMSEERSL SLLAKAVDPR HPNMMTDVVK LLSAVCIVGE
     ESILEEVLEA LTSAGEEKKI DRFFCIVEGL RHNSVQLQVA CMQLINALVT SPDDLDFRLH
     IRNEFMRCGL KEILPNLKCI KNDGLDIQLK VFDEHKEEDL FELSHRLEDI RAELDEAYDV
     YNMVWSTVKE TRAEGYFISI LQHLLLIRND YFIRQQYFKL IDECVSQIVL HRDGMDPDFT
     YRKRLDLDLT QFVDICIDQA KLEEFEEKAS ELYKKFEKEF TDHQETQAEL QKKEAKINEL
     QAELQAFKSQ FGALPADCNI PLPPSKEGGT GHSALPPPPP LPSGGGVPPP PPPPPPPPLP
     GMRMPFSGPV PPPPPLGFLG GQNSPPLPIL PFGLKPKKEF KPEISMRRLN WLKIRPHEMT
     ENCFWIKVNE NKYENVDLLC KLENTFCCQQ KERREEEDIE EKKSIKKKIK ELKFLDSKIA
     QNLSIFLSSF RVPYEEIRMM ILEVDETRLA ESMIQNLIKH LPDQEQLNSL SQFKSEYSNL
     CEPEQFVVVM SNVKRLRPRL SAILFKLQFE EQVNNIKPDI MAVSTACEEI KKSKSFSKLL
     ELVLLMGNYM NAGSRNAQTF GFNLSSLCKL KDTKSADQKT TLLHFLVEIC EEKYPDILNF
     VDDLEPLDKA SKVSVETLEK NLRQMGRQLQ QLEKELETFP PPEDLHDKFV TKMSRFVISA
     KEQYETLSKL HENMEKLYQS IIGYYAIDVK KVSVEDFLTD LNNFRTTFMQ AIKENIKKRE
     AEEKEKRVRI AKELAERERL ERQQKKKRLL EMKTEGDETG VMDNLLEALQ SGAAFRDRRK
     RTPMPKDVRQ SLSPMSQRPV LKVCNHENQK VQLTEGSRSH YNINCNSTRT PVAKELNYNL
     DTHTSTGRIK AAEKKEACNV ESNRKKETEL LGSFSKNESV PEVEALLARL RAL
 
 
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