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DIC_RAT
ID   DIC_RAT                 Reviewed;         286 AA.
AC   O89035;
DT   03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8985166};
DE            Short=DIC;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 25 member 10;
GN   Name=Slc25a10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH81734.1, ECO:0000312|RGD:621430};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA11278.1};
RX   PubMed=8985166; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01350-6;
RA   Palmieri L., Palmieri F., Runswick M.J., Walker J.E.;
RT   "Identification by bacterial expression and functional reconstitution of
RT   the yeast genomic sequence encoding the mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier
RT   protein.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 399:299-302(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND TRANSPORT
RP   ACTIVITY.
RC   TISSUE=Liver {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA11278.1};
RX   PubMed=9733776; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.38.24754;
RA   Fiermonte G., Palmieri L., Dolce V., Lasorsa F.M., Palmieri F.,
RA   Runswick M.J., Walker J.E.;
RT   "The sequence, bacterial expression, and functional reconstitution of the
RT   rat mitochondrial dicarboxylate transporter cloned via distant homologs in
RT   yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:24754-24759(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH81734.1};
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway;
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway;
RX   PubMed=15632090; DOI=10.1101/gr.2889405;
RA   Florea L., Di Francesco V., Miller J., Turner R., Yao A., Harris M.,
RA   Walenz B., Mobarry C., Merkulov G.V., Charlab R., Dew I., Deng Z.,
RA   Istrail S., Li P., Sutton G.;
RT   "Gene and alternative splicing annotation with AIR.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:54-66(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EDM06845.1};
RA   Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TRANSPORT ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=29211846; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddx419;
RA   Punzi G., Porcelli V., Ruggiu M., Hossain M.F., Menga A., Scarcia P.,
RA   Castegna A., Gorgoglione R., Pierri C.L., Laera L., Lasorsa F.M.,
RA   Paradies E., Pisano I., Marobbio C.M.T., Lamantea E., Ghezzi D.,
RA   Tiranti V., Giannattasio S., Donati M.A., Guerrini R., Palmieri L.,
RA   Palmieri F., De Grassi A.;
RT   "SLC25A10 biallelic mutations in intractable epileptic encephalopathy with
RT   complex I deficiency.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 27:499-504(2018).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORT ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=3355813; DOI=10.1016/0005-2728(88)90030-8;
RA   Bisaccia F., Indiveri C., Palmieri F.;
RT   "Purification and reconstitution of two anion carriers from rat liver
RT   mitochondria: the dicarboxylate and the 2-oxoglutarate carrier.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 933:229-240(1988).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the electroneutral exchange or flux of
CC       physiologically important metabolites such as dicarboxylates (malonate,
CC       malate, succinate), inorganic sulfur-containing anions, and phosphate,
CC       across mitochondrial inner membrane (PubMed:3355813, PubMed:9733776,
CC       PubMed:29211846). Plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty
CC       acid metabolism, urea synthesis, and sulfur metabolism, particularly in
CC       liver, by supplying the substrates for the different metabolic
CC       processes (PubMed:9733776). Regulates fatty acid release from
CC       adipocytes, and contributes to systemic insulin sensitivity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZD8,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate(in) + phosphate(out) = (S)-malate(out) +
CC         phosphate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71607, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211846,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate(in) + malonate(out) = (S)-malate(out) +
CC         malonate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71611, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15792; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate(in) + succinate(out) = (S)-malate(out) +
CC         succinate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29327, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30031; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate(in) + sulfate(out) = (S)-malate(out) + sulfate(in);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71615, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:16189;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=malonate(out) + phosphate(in) = malonate(in) + phosphate(out);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71623, ChEBI:CHEBI:15792, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate(in) + succinate(out) = phosphate(out) +
CC         succinate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71627, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate(in) + sulfate(out) = phosphate(out) + sulfate(in);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71631, ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=malonate(out) + succinate(in) = malonate(in) + succinate(out);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71667, ChEBI:CHEBI:15792, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZD8};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813}; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed most strongly in liver, then kidney, and
CC       at lower levels in heart and brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733776}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC081734; AAH81734.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ223355; CAA11278.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH473948; EDM06845.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_596909.1; NM_133418.1.
DR   SMR; O89035; -.
DR   IntAct; O89035; 2.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000051846; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.29.2.2; the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family.
DR   PRIDE; O89035; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000054963.3; ENSRNOP00000051846.1; ENSRNOG00000036693.3.
DR   GeneID; 170943; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:170943; -.
DR   CTD; 1468; -.
DR   RGD; 621430; Slc25a10.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0759; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156783; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_14_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; FGAYEVG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 984118at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF312920; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-1614517; Sulfide oxidation to sulfate.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-428643; Organic anion transporters.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 10.
DR   Proteomes; UP000234681; Chromosome 10.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000036693; Expressed in kidney and 20 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0015297; F:antiporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015140; F:malate transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015131; F:oxaloacetate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015114; F:phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015291; F:secondary active transmembrane transporter activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015141; F:succinate transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015116; F:sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015117; F:thiosulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071423; P:malate transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015743; P:malate transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006839; P:mitochondrial transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015729; P:oxaloacetate transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035435; P:phosphate ion transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006817; P:phosphate ion transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071422; P:succinate transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015744; P:succinate transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008272; P:sulfate transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015709; P:thiosulfate transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002030; Mit_uncoupling_UCP-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   PRINTS; PR00784; MTUNCOUPLING.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Antiport; Lipid transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..286
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000456253"
FT   TRANSMEM        9..29
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        62..81
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        102..122
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        162..181
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        202..222
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        254..274
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          7..87
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
FT   REPEAT          100..187
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
FT   REPEAT          196..279
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
FT   MOD_RES         158
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZD8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   286 AA;  31455 MW;  5013459FAD08DBDC CRC64;
     MAEARTSRWY FGGLASCGAA CCTHPLDLLK VHLQTQQEVK LRMTGMALQV VRTDGFLALY
     NGLSASLCRQ MTYSLTRFAI YETMRDYMTK DSQGPLPFYS KVLLGGISGL TGGFVGTPAD
     LVNVRMQNDM KLPLSQRRNY SHALDGLYRV AREEGLKKLF SGATMASSRG ALVTVGQLSC
     YDQAKQLVLS TGYLSDNIFT HFLSSFIAGG CATFLCQPLD VLKTRLMNSK GEYQGVFHCA
     VETAKLGPQA FFKGLVPAGV RLVPHTVLTF MFLEQLRKHF GIKVAT
 
 
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