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DIPPS_ARCFU
ID   DIPPS_ARCFU             Reviewed;         490 AA.
AC   O29976;
DT   13-NOV-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional IPC transferase and DIPP synthase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=1L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase;
DE              Short=IPCT;
DE              EC=2.7.7.74;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=CDP-L-myo-inositol myo-inositolphosphotransferase;
DE              Short=DIPP synthase;
DE              EC=2.7.8.34;
DE     AltName: Full=Di-myo-inositol-1,3'-phosphate-1'-phosphate synthase;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AF_0263;
OS   Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS   100126 / VC-16).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224325;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX   PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA   Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA   Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   Nature 390:364-370(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17028285; DOI=10.1128/jb.01129-06;
RA   Borges N., Goncalves L.G., Rodrigues M.V., Siopa F., Ventura R.,
RA   Maycock C., Lamosa P., Santos H.;
RT   "Biosynthetic pathways of inositol and glycerol phosphodiesters used by the
RT   hyperthermophile Archaeoglobus fulgidus in stress adaptation.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:8128-8135(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17526717; DOI=10.1128/jb.00465-07;
RA   Rodrigues M.V., Borges N., Henriques M., Lamosa P., Ventura R.,
RA   Fernandes C., Empadinhas N., Maycock C., da Costa M.S., Santos H.;
RT   "Bifunctional CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-
RT   inositol:inositol-1-phosphate transferase, the key enzyme for di-myo-
RT   inositol-phosphate synthesis in several (hyper)thermophiles.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:5405-5412(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.89 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-286, FUNCTION,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=21378188; DOI=10.1128/jb.01543-10;
RA   Brito J.A., Borges N., Vonrhein C., Santos H., Archer M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Archaeoglobus fulgidus CTP:inositol-1-phosphate
RT   cytidylyltransferase, a key enzyme for di-myo-inositol-phosphate synthesis
RT   in (hyper)thermophiles.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:2177-2185(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in biosynthesis of di-myo-inositol phosphate (DIP),
CC       a widespread organic solute in microorganisms adapted to hot
CC       environments. Catalyzes the condensation of CTP and L-myo-inositol-1-
CC       phosphate into CDP-L-myo-inositol, as well as the biosynthesis of di-
CC       myo-inositol-1,3'-phosphate-1'-phosphate (DIPP) from CDP-L-myo-inositol
CC       and L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. The cytidylyltransferase is absolutely
CC       specific for CTP and L-myo-inositol-1-P. The DIPP synthase uses only L-
CC       myoinositol-1-phosphate as an alcohol acceptor, but CDP-glycerol, as
CC       well as CDP-L-myo-inositol and CDP-D-myoinositol, are recognized as
CC       alcohol donors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028285,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17526717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + CTP + H(+) = CDP-1L-myo-inositol
CC         + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30647, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:58401,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62573; EC=2.7.7.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17526717};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + CDP-1L-myo-inositol = bis(1L-
CC         myo-inositol) 3,1'-phosphate 1-phosphate + CMP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31327, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58401,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60377, ChEBI:CHEBI:62573, ChEBI:CHEBI:62576; EC=2.7.8.34;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17526717};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.58 mM for CTP (at pH 7 and 90 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188};
CC         KM=0.87 mM for Inositol-1-phosphate (at pH 7 and 90 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188};
CC         Vmax=62.9 umol/min/mg enzyme (at pH 7 and 90 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is between 6.5 and 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is between 90 and 95 degrees Celsius. The
CC         activity is undetectable at temperatures below 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a mixture of monomers and dimers in solution, with
CC       prevalence of the monomeric form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378188}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the MobA family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the CDP-alcohol
CC       phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000782; AAB90972.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G69282; G69282.
DR   PDB; 2XME; X-ray; 1.89 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=55-286.
DR   PDB; 2XMH; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=55-286.
DR   PDB; 4MND; X-ray; 2.66 A; A=55-490.
DR   PDBsum; 2XME; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XMH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MND; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O29976; -.
DR   SMR; O29976; -.
DR   STRING; 224325.AF_0263; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB90972; AAB90972; AF_0263.
DR   KEGG; afu:AF_0263; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00673; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_643435_0_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; MVSYSTE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O29976; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16017; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.74; 414.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.8.34; 414.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O29976; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016780; F:phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.1760; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000462; CDP-OH_P_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR043130; CDP-OH_PTrfase_TM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR025877; MobA-like_NTP_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   Pfam; PF01066; CDP-OH_P_transf; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12804; NTP_transf_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00379; CDP_ALCOHOL_P_TRANSF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..490
FT                   /note="Bifunctional IPC transferase and DIPP synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424330"
FT   TRANSMEM        329..349
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        389..409
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        447..467
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        468..488
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          72..290
FT                   /note="MobA-like NTP transferase"
FT   REGION          291..490
FT                   /note="CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferases"
FT   BINDING         78..80
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          95..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XMH"
FT   HELIX           101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          113..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           124..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   STRAND          138..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           150..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           156..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          163..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          172..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           176..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   TURN            199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          204..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          211..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          223..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           236..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           241..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           251..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   STRAND          270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XME"
FT   HELIX           276..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           298..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           304..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   TURN            316..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           321..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           338..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           343..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           359..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           372..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           398..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           401..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           443..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
FT   HELIX           462..487
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MND"
SQ   SEQUENCE   490 AA;  54560 MW;  7E10FD48866BA66D CRC64;
     MILPCESFNG VPSGCLIIEM NWYSVLKAST AIFFPEKYSS STSSLSKRSP ISAPMINVDG
     EYLKIFAGRI KLMKAVILAA GLGTRLGGVP KPLVRVGGCE IILRTMKLLS PHVSEFIIVA
     SRYADDIDAF LKDKGFNYKI VRHDRPEKGN GYSLLVAKNH VEDRFILTMG DHVYSQQFIE
     KAVRGEGVIA DREPRFVDIG EATKIRVEDG RVAKIGKDLR EFDCVDTGFF VLDDSIFEHA
     EKLRDREEIP LSEIVKLARL PVTYVDGELW MDVDTKEDVR RANRALVSAA VKGSGDGFIS
     RKINRKISTR ISAAIVNKVN PNQMTLISFL VGAFSALASF FSIPLAGLLY QFSSILDGCD
     GEIARASLKM SKKGGYVDSI LDRFVDFLFL AIIALLYPKT ATVAMFAIFG SVMVSYTSEK
     YKAEFGESIF GKFRVLNYIP GKRDERIFLI MIFCLLSAIS LQWIFWMFLF VAAISLTRVV
     VTLLAVLVSK
 
 
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