DLDH_VIBCH
ID DLDH_VIBCH Reviewed; 475 AA.
AC Q9KPF6;
DT 20-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.8.1.4;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase;
DE AltName: Full=E3 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex;
GN Name=lpd; OrderedLocusNames=VC_2412;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes
CC the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It
CC contains multiple copies of 3 enzymatic components: branched-chain
CC alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and
CC lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = (R)-N(6)-
CC lipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15045,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10474, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=1.8.1.4;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a redox-active disulfide bond.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide
CC oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF95555.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B82079; B82079.
DR RefSeq; NP_232042.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000031529.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KPF6; -.
DR SMR; Q9KPF6; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_2412; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9KPF6; -.
DR DNASU; 2613081; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF95555; AAF95555; VC_2412.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_2412; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.2295; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1249; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016755_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HMVGDRM; -.
DR BioCyc; VCHO:VC2412-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004148; F:dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR016156; FAD/NAD-linked_Rdtase_dimer_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006258; Lipoamide_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR001100; Pyr_nuc-diS_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR004099; Pyr_nucl-diS_OxRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR012999; Pyr_OxRdtase_I_AS.
DR Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02852; Pyr_redox_dim; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000350; Mercury_reductase_MerA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55424; SSF55424; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01350; lipoamide_DH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00076; PYRIDINE_REDOX_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycolysis; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..475
FT /note="Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000068052"
FT ACT_SITE 445
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 36..45
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 182..186
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 270..273
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 321
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 45..50
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 475 AA; 50995 MW; 85F814A35F8E90F3 CRC64;
MSKEIKAQVV VLGAGPAGYS AAFRCADLGL DTVIIERYNT LGGVCLNVGC IPSKALLHVA
KVIEEAKALT EHGIVFGEPK TDIDKVRLWK EKVINQLTGG LAGMAKMRKV NVVNGYGKFT
GPNTIEVDGE EGKTVVTFDN AIVAAGSRPI KLPFIPHEDP RIWDSTDALE LKEVPGKLLI
MGGGIIGLEM ATVYHSLGSK IDVVEMFDQL IPAADKDMVK VYTKRIKDKF NLMLETKVTA
VEAKEDGIYV SMEGKSAPAQ AERYDAVLVA IGRVPNGKLL DAEKAGLEVD ERGFIRVDKQ
MRTNVPHIFA IGDIVGQPML AHKGVHEGHV AAEVISGKKH YFDPKVIPSI AYTEPEVAWV
GKTEKEAKAE GINYEVATFP WAASGRAIAS DCADGMTKLI FDKETHRVIG GAIVGTNGGE
LLGEIGLAIE MGCDAEDIAL TIHAHPTLHE SVGLAAEVFE GTITDLPNAK AKKKK
