DLTA_STAAR
ID DLTA_STAAR Reviewed; 485 AA.
AC Q6GIF6;
DT 04-JAN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE Short=DCL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE EC=6.2.1.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE AltName: Full=D-alanine--poly(phosphoribitol) ligase subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE AltName: Full=D-alanine-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE Short=DAE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
GN Name=dltA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR0894;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic
CC acid (LTA), the activation of D-alanine and its transfer onto the D-
CC alanyl carrier protein (Dcp) DltC. In an ATP-dependent two-step
CC reaction, forms a high energy D-alanyl-AMP intermediate, followed by
CC transfer of the D-alanyl residue as a thiol ester to the
CC phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of the Dcp. D-alanylation of LTA
CC plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall
CC in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + D-alanine + holo-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] = AMP + D-
CC alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55132, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14102, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14103,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57416,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64479, ChEBI:CHEBI:138620, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.2.1.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC DltA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG39900.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000129645.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GIF6; -.
DR SMR; Q6GIF6; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR0894; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_2_12_9; -.
DR OMA; VMDLYPC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 377638at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00556; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0047473; F:D-alanine [D-alanyl carrier protein] ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070395; P:lipoteichoic acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05945; DltA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00593; DltA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010071; AA_adenyl_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR010072; DltA.
DR InterPro; IPR044507; DltA-like.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01733; AA-adenyl-dom; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01734; D-ala-DACP-lig; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..485
FT /note="D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000213153"
FT BINDING 144..145
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="D-alanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 284..289
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 293
FT /ligand="D-alanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 365
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 473
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT BINDING 473
FT /ligand="D-alanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
SQ SEQUENCE 485 AA; 54585 MW; 8F44ECA752ECF633 CRC64;
MTDIINKLQA FADANPQSIA VRHTTDELTY QQLMDESSKL AHRLQGSKKP MILFGHMSPY
MIVGMIGAIK AGCGYVPVDT SIPEDRIKMI INKVQPEFVF NTTDESFESL AGEVFTIEDI
KTSQDPVIFD SQIKDNDTVY TIFTSGSTGE PKGVQIEYAS LVQFTEWMLE LNKSGNEQQW
LNQAPFSFDL SVMAIYPCLA SGGTLNLVDK NMINKPKLLN EMLTATPINI WVSTPSFMEM
CLLLPTLNEE QYGSLNEFFF CGEILPHRAA KALVSRFPSA TIYNTYGPTE ATVAVTSIQI
TQEILDQYPT LPVGVERPGA RLSTTDEGEL VIEGQSVSLG YLKNDQKTAE VFNFDDGIRT
YHTGDKAKFE NGQWFIQGRI DFQIKLNGYR MELEEIETQL RQSEFVKEAI VVPVYKNDKV
IHLIGAIVPT TEVTDNAEMT KNIKNDLKSR LPEYMIPRKF EWMEQLPLTS NGKIDRKKIA
EVING
