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DLTA_STRMU
ID   DLTA_STRMU              Reviewed;         516 AA.
AC   Q53526; O68576;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2002, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE            Short=DCL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE            EC=6.2.1.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE   AltName: Full=D-alanine--poly(phosphoribitol) ligase subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE   AltName: Full=D-alanine-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
DE            Short=DAE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
GN   Name=dltA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_1691;
OS   Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LT11;
RX   PubMed=11029425; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.21.6055-6065.2000;
RA   Boyd D.A., Cvitkovitch D.G., Bleiweis A.S., Kiriukhin M.Y., Debabov D.V.,
RA   Neuhaus F.C., Hamilton I.R.;
RT   "Defects in D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid synthesis in Streptococcus mutans
RT   results in acid sensitivity.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:6055-6065(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Spatafora G.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX   PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA   Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA   Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA   Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   PRELIMINARY NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-445.
RX   PubMed=7790069; DOI=10.1128/iai.63.7.2556-2563.1995;
RA   Spatafora G., Rohrer K., Barnard D., Michalek S.;
RT   "A Streptococcus mutans mutant that synthesizes elevated levels of
RT   intracellular polysaccharide is hypercariogenic in vivo.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 63:2556-2563(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic
CC       acid (LTA), the activation of D-alanine and its transfer onto the D-
CC       alanyl carrier protein (Dcp) DltC. In an ATP-dependent two-step
CC       reaction, forms a high energy D-alanyl-AMP intermediate, followed by
CC       transfer of the D-alanyl residue as a thiol ester to the
CC       phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of the Dcp. D-alanylation of LTA
CC       plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall
CC       in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + D-alanine + holo-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] = AMP + D-
CC         alanyl-[D-alanyl-carrier protein] + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55132, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14102, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14103,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57416,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64479, ChEBI:CHEBI:138620, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.2.1.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC       DltA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF051356; AAC05774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF050517; AAC29038.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF049357; AAC06284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014133; AAN59328.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_722022.1; NC_004350.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002262582.1; NC_004350.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q53526; -.
DR   SMR; Q53526; -.
DR   STRING; 210007.SMU_1691; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q53526; -.
DR   DNASU; 1028915; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN59328; AAN59328; SMU_1691.
DR   KEGG; smu:SMU_1691; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.1511; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1020; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000022_2_12_9; -.
DR   OMA; VMDLYPC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q53526; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00556; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0047473; F:D-alanine [D-alanyl carrier protein] ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070395; P:lipoteichoic acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd05945; DltA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00593; DltA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010071; AA_adenyl_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR010072; DltA.
DR   InterPro; IPR044507; DltA-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01733; AA-adenyl-dom; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01734; D-ala-DACP-lig; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..516
FT                   /note="D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000213162"
FT   BINDING         156..157
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="D-alanine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         298..303
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="D-alanine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         389
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         401..404
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         503
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   BINDING         503
FT                   /ligand="D-alanine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57416"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00593"
FT   CONFLICT        21..22
FT                   /note="AE -> EA (in Ref. 2 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        95
FT                   /note="R -> A (in Ref. 2 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        188
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 2 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        238..250
FT                   /note="NQLPIGVWTSTPS -> TNYHWCVDINTF (in Ref. 2 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        269..271
FT                   /note="LTH -> SNS (in Ref. 2; AAC29038 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        286..391
FT                   /note="KLRQRFPQARIVNAYGPTEATVALSALAVTDKMLETCKRLPIGYTKPDSPTF
FT                   IIDESGHKLANGQQGEIIVSGPAVSKGYLNNPERTAAAFFEFEGLPAYHTGDLG -> N
FT                   CVSVFRKQELSTLMGQQKQLLLYQLWLSLIKCLKHANVCQLAIQNQIRQPLLLMSQVIN
FT                   WQMVSKERLLFPVRQSLRGISIILNEQQQLSLNLKVCQLIILVIWP (in Ref. 2;
FT                   AAC29038 and 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        481
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 2; AAC29038/AAC06284)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   516 AA;  57560 MW;  AE9CB3C22CB54ADC CRC64;
     MANKKIKDMI ATIENFAQEQ AEFPVYNILG EIHTYGELKA DSDSLAAHLD QLDLTAKSPV
     VVFGGQEYAM LASFVALTKS GHAYIPIDHH SALERIEAIL EVAEPSLVIA VDDFPIDNLQ
     VPVIQYSQLE EIFKQKLSYQ INHAVKGDDT YYIIFTSGTT GKPKGVQISH DNLLSFTNWM
     INAEAFATPH RPQMLAQPPY SFDLSVMYWA PTLALGGTLF ALPKEITADF KQLFTTINQL
     PIGVWTSTPS FVDMAMLSDD FNAQQLPHLT HFYFDGEELT VKTAKKLRQR FPQARIVNAY
     GPTEATVALS ALAVTDKMLE TCKRLPIGYT KPDSPTFIID ESGHKLANGQ QGEIIVSGPA
     VSKGYLNNPE RTAAAFFEFE GLPAYHTGDL GSMTDEGLLL YGGRMDFQIK FNGYRIELEE
     VSQNLNKSQY IASAVAVPRY NKDHKVQNLL AYVVLKDGVE EQFERALDIT KAIKADLQDV
     MMDYMMPSKF LYRKDLPLTP NGKIDIKGLM SEVNKK
 
 
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