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DMD_SACS2
ID   DMD_SACS2               Reviewed;         325 AA.
AC   Q97UL5;
DT   11-JUN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase;
DE            Short=DMD;
DE            EC=4.1.1.33;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SSO2989;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2)
OS   (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273057;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=11427726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.141222098;
RA   She Q., Singh R.K., Confalonieri F., Zivanovic Y., Allard G., Awayez M.J.,
RA   Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Clausen I.G., Curtis B.A., De Moors A., Erauso G.,
RA   Fletcher C., Gordon P.M.K., Heikamp-de Jong I., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C.J.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Thi-Ngoc H.P., Redder P., Schenk M.E., Theriault C.,
RA   Tolstrup N., Charlebois R.L., Doolittle W.F., Duguet M., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W., Van der Oost J.;
RT   "The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7835-7840(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=23378249; DOI=10.1093/jb/mvt006;
RA   Nishimura H., Azami Y., Miyagawa M., Hashimoto C., Yoshimura T., Hemmi H.;
RT   "Biochemical evidence supporting the presence of the classical mevalonate
RT   pathway in the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   J. Biochem. 153:415-420(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of mevalonate 5-diphosphate
CC       (MVAPP) to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP). Functions in the mevalonate
CC       (MVA) pathway leading to IPP, a key precursor for the biosynthesis of
CC       isoprenoid compounds such as archaeal membrane lipids.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23378249}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-5-diphosphomevalonate + ATP = ADP + CO2 + isopentenyl
CC         diphosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23732, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57557,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=4.1.1.33;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23378249};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC       via mevalonate pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from (R)-mevalonate:
CC       step 3/3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23378249}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006641; AAK43094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G90479; G90479.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009992640.1; NC_002754.1.
DR   PDB; 4Z7C; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=2-325.
DR   PDB; 4Z7Y; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=2-325.
DR   PDB; 5GMD; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-325.
DR   PDB; 5GME; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=1-325.
DR   PDBsum; 4Z7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4Z7Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5GMD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5GME; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97UL5; -.
DR   SMR; Q97UL5; -.
DR   STRING; 273057.SSO2989; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK43094; AAK43094; SSO2989.
DR   GeneID; 44128718; -.
DR   KEGG; sso:SSO2989; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273057.12.peg.3083; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG02937; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040369_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q97UL5; -.
DR   OMA; LTLHAMM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q97UL5; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.33; 6163.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00057; UER00100.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001974; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004163; F:diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019287; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005935; Mev_decarb.
DR   InterPro; IPR029765; Mev_diP_decarb.
DR   InterPro; IPR041431; Mvd1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18376; MDD_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF015950; Mev_P_decrbx; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01240; mevDPdecarb; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Isoprene biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Lyase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..325
FT                   /note="Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429454"
FT   BINDING         18..21
FT                   /ligand="(R)-5-diphosphomevalonate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O23722"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="(R)-5-diphosphomevalonate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O23722"
FT   BINDING         139..144
FT                   /ligand="(R)-5-diphosphomevalonate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O23722"
FT   STRAND          3..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          12..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          21..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          29..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          34..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          45..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          56..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   TURN            70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           73..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          90..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   TURN            102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           108..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           128..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           140..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          147..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          165..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   TURN            172..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          178..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           194..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           208..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           231..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           261..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          287..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           295..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   HELIX           303..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          310..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
FT   STRAND          320..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5GMD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   325 AA;  37028 MW;  01FB736096112177 CRC64;
     MLKSVTVSAP SNIAVVKYWG KRGDERLNLP LNNSLSITLD DQLSVITKVT LNDKNIVIVN
     DRILSEDEMK EYAGRVLDTF KKIVGKEFHV KVESKSKFPI NAGLASSAAG IAALAFSLNE
     LLELNLKSEE LSKIARLGSG SACRSMFGGF VVWNKGERED GEDSYCYQIF RHDYWSELVD
     IIPILSEKEK KISSRKGMIR SAETSELMEC RLKYIEKTFN EVIEAIRNRD EKKFYYLMMR
     HSNSMHAVIL DSWPSFFYLN DTSIRIMEWI HDYGKAGYTF DAGPNPHIFT TERNIGDILE
     FLKSLEIKRI IVSKVGDGPK VLSRE
 
 
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