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DMS1A_WHEAT
ID   DMS1A_WHEAT             Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   W5DYE3; Q0PCF3;
DT   22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 52.
DE   RecName: Full=Deoxymugineic acid synthase 1-A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16926158, ECO:0000303|PubMed:28475636};
DE            Short=TaDMAS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16926158};
DE            EC=1.1.1.285 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158};
GN   Name=DMAS1-A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28475636};
GN   Synonyms=DMAS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16926158};
OS   Triticum aestivum (Wheat).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Triticinae; Triticum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4565;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, PATHWAY, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND INDUCTION BY IRON-DEFICIENCY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Chinese Spring;
RX   PubMed=16926158; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m604133200;
RA   Bashir K., Inoue H., Nagasaka S., Takahashi M., Nakanishi H., Mori S.,
RA   Nishizawa N.K.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of deoxymugineic acid synthase genes from
RT   graminaceous plants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:32395-32402(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION BY
RP   IRON-DEFICIENCY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Gladius;
RX   PubMed=28475636; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0177061;
RA   Beasley J.T., Bonneau J.P., Johnson A.A.T.;
RT   "Characterisation of the nicotianamine aminotransferase and deoxymugineic
RT   acid synthase genes essential to Strategy II iron uptake in bread wheat
RT   (Triticum aestivum L.).";
RL   PLoS ONE 12:E0177061-E0177061(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Chinese Spring;
RX   PubMed=23192148; DOI=10.1038/nature11650;
RA   Brenchley R., Spannagl M., Pfeifer M., Barker G.L., D'Amore R., Allen A.M.,
RA   McKenzie N., Kramer M., Kerhornou A., Bolser D., Kay S., Waite D.,
RA   Trick M., Bancroft I., Gu Y., Huo N., Luo M.C., Sehgal S., Gill B.,
RA   Kianian S., Anderson O., Kersey P., Dvorak J., McCombie W.R., Hall A.,
RA   Mayer K.F., Edwards K.J., Bevan M.W., Hall N.;
RT   "Analysis of the bread wheat genome using whole-genome shotgun
RT   sequencing.";
RL   Nature 491:705-710(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of a 3''-keto intermediate during the
CC       biosynthesis of 2'-deoxymugineic acid (DMA) from L-Met. Involved in the
CC       formation of phytosiderophores (MAs) belonging to the mugineic acid
CC       family and required to acquire iron. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxymugineate + NAD(+) = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine
CC         + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16141, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58487,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58685; EC=1.1.1.285;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxymugineate + NADP(+) = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine
CC         + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16137, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:58487,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58685; EC=1.1.1.285;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8-9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Siderophore biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in root tissues, observed in
CC       mesocotyl and embryonic roots, seedling roots, crown and seedling
CC       leafes, mature bracts, anthers, pistil, caryopsis and embryos.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28475636}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated under iron-deficient conditions in root and
CC       shoot tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926158,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28475636}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB269908; BAF03163.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; KX348551; ARQ30105.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; W5DYE3; -.
DR   SMR; W5DYE3; -.
DR   STRING; 4565.Traes_4AS_887399584.1; -.
DR   PRIDE; W5DYE3; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.1; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.1; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.1; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.1; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesCS4A02G074800.1; TraesCS4A02G074800.1; TraesCS4A02G074800.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.1; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.1; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.1; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.1; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.
DR   EnsemblPlants; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.1; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.1; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.
DR   Gramene; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.1; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.1; TraesCAD_scaffold_127405_01G000200.
DR   Gramene; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.1; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.1; TraesCLE_scaffold_069270_01G000100.
DR   Gramene; TraesCS4A02G074800.1; TraesCS4A02G074800.1; TraesCS4A02G074800.
DR   Gramene; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.1; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.1; TraesPAR_scaffold_077182_01G000100.
DR   Gramene; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.1; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.1; TraesROB_scaffold_084192_01G000100.
DR   Gramene; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.1; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.1; TraesWEE_scaffold_081049_01G000100.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1577; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023205_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; CAHFYQN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000019116; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; W5DYE3; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033707; F:3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine reductase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004032; F:alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990641; P:response to iron ion starvation; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019290; P:siderophore biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd19124; AKR_AKR4A_4B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.100; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020471; AKR.
DR   InterPro; IPR044497; AKR4A/B.
DR   InterPro; IPR018170; Aldo/ket_reductase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023210; NADP_OxRdtase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036812; NADP_OxRdtase_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00248; Aldo_ket_red; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000097; AKR; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00069; ALDKETRDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51430; SSF51430; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00798; ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00063; ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Iron; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..314
FT                   /note="Deoxymugineic acid synthase 1-A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442302"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG76"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43488"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG76"
FT   BINDING         158..159
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43488"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43488"
FT   BINDING         258..266
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43488"
FT   BINDING         273..281
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG76"
FT   CONFLICT        6
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 1; BAF03163)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        129
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; BAF03163)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        166
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; BAF03163)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        216
FT                   /note="W -> R (in Ref. 1; BAF03163)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        279
FT                   /note="H -> R (in Ref. 1; BAF03163)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  35198 MW;  5AE7AA7B5D7FCFBD CRC64;
     MGAGDKTAAG MPRIGMGTAV QGPKPDPIRR AVLRAIEVGY RHFDTAAHYE TEAPIGEAAA
     EAVRSGAVAS RDDLFITSKL WCSDAHRDRV VPALRQTLRN LQMEYVDLYL VHWPVSMKPG
     RFKAPFTAED FVPFDMRAVW EAMEECHRLG LAKAIGVANF SCKKLETLLS FATIPPTVNQ
     VEVNPVWQQR KLREFCRGKG IQLCAYSPLG AKGTHWGSDA VMDAGVLQEI AASRGKSVAQ
     VCLRWVYEQG DCLIVKSFDE ARMRENLDVD GWELTEEEHR RIAEIPQRKI NLGKRYVSEH
     GPYKSLEELW DGEI
 
 
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