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ADDB_RAT
ID   ADDB_RAT                Reviewed;         725 AA.
AC   Q05764;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-adducin;
DE   AltName: Full=Adducin-63;
DE   AltName: Full=Erythrocyte adducin subunit beta;
GN   Name=Add2;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=Milan; TISSUE=Spleen;
RX   PubMed=2059221; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(91)90629-l;
RA   Tripodi G., Piscone A., Borsani G., Tisminetzky S., Salardi S., Sidoli A.,
RA   James P., Pongor S., Bianchi G., Baralle F.E.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of an adducin-like protein: evidence of a polymorphism
RT   in the normotensive and hypertensive rats of the Milan strain.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 177:939-947(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 532-725 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=10602987; DOI=10.1007/s003350010004;
RA   Suriyapperuma S.P., Lozovatsky L., Ciciotte S.L., Peters L.L.,
RA   Gilligan D.M.;
RT   "The mouse adducin gene family: alternative splicing and chromosomal
RT   localization.";
RL   Mamm. Genome 11:16-23(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-11; SER-25; SER-60; SER-530;
RP   SER-532; SER-594; SER-602; SER-614; SER-618; THR-674; SER-678; SER-685;
RP   SER-688 AND SER-692, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-561
RP   (ISOFORM 2), AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the
CC       assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Binds to the erythrocyte
CC       membrane receptor SLC2A1/GLUT1 and may therefore provide a link between
CC       the spectrin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. Binds to calmodulin.
CC       Calmodulin binds preferentially to the beta subunit (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Found in a complex
CC       with ADD2, DMTN and SLC2A1. Interacts with SLC2A1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250};
CC       Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q05764-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Adducin 63;
CC         IsoId=Q05764-2; Sequence=VSP_000186, VSP_000187;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in liver, kidney, spleen, heart and brain.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Each subunit is comprised of three regions: a NH2-terminal
CC       protease-resistant globular head region, a short connecting subdomain,
CC       and a protease-sensitive tail region.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldolase class II family. Adducin subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M63894; AAA40679.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF130338; AAF31764.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JQ1036; JQ1036.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001103350.1; NM_001109880.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_036623.1; NM_012491.2. [Q05764-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q05764; -.
DR   SMR; Q05764; -.
DR   BioGRID; 246361; 3.
DR   IntAct; Q05764; 1.
DR   MINT; Q05764; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000021491; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q05764; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q05764; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q05764; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q05764; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000081173; ENSRNOP00000073973; ENSRNOG00000015903. [Q05764-2]
DR   GeneID; 24171; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:24171; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:2042; rat. [Q05764-1]
DR   CTD; 119; -.
DR   RGD; 2042; Add2.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000015903; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3699; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159299; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q05764; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q05764; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-5223345; Miscellaneous transport and binding events.
DR   PRO; PR:Q05764; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 4.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000015903; Expressed in frontal cortex and 13 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q05764; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008290; C:F-actin capping protein complex; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044853; C:plasma membrane raft; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098794; C:postsynapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005516; F:calmodulin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030507; F:spectrin binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051017; P:actin filament bundle assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051016; P:barbed-end actin filament capping; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030097; P:hemopoiesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006811; P:ion transport; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050900; P:leukocyte migration; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050901; P:leukocyte tethering or rolling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032092; P:positive regulation of protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0065003; P:protein-containing complex assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007416; P:synapse assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.225.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027773; ADD2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001303; Aldolase_II/adducin_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036409; Aldolase_II/adducin_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10672:SF6; PTHR10672:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00596; Aldolase_II; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01007; Aldolase_II; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53639; SSF53639; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Calmodulin-binding; Cell membrane;
KW   Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..725
FT                   /note="Beta-adducin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000218535"
FT   REGION          1..22
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          425..444
FT                   /note="Interaction with calmodulin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          525..725
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          703..720
FT                   /note="Interaction with calmodulin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        525..539
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        563..591
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        595..619
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        623..659
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        683..698
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        702..716
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         11
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         55
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         60
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         344
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         530
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         532
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         533
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         535
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         594
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         598
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         602
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         606
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         612
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         614
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         618
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         620
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         674
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         678
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         685
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         688
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         692
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         696
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         698
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         700
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB8"
FT   MOD_RES         702
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   MOD_RES         712
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35612"
FT   VAR_SEQ         532..562
FT                   /note="STESQLASKGDADTKDELEETVPNPFSQLTD -> VQQRLPPTEGEAYQTPG
FT                   AGQGTPESSGPLTP (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:2059221"
FT                   /id="VSP_000186"
FT   VAR_SEQ         563..725
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:2059221"
FT                   /id="VSP_000187"
FT   VARIANT         529
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in strain: Milan hypertensive)"
FT   MOD_RES         Q05764-2:561
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
SQ   SEQUENCE   725 AA;  80593 MW;  0715BD6A75B3D174 CRC64;
     MSEDTVPEAA SPPPSQGQHY FDRFSEDDPE YLRLRNRAAD LRQDFNLMEQ KKRVTMILQS
     PSFREELEGL IQEQMKKGNN SSNIWALRQI ADFMASTSHA VFPASSMNFS MMTPINDLHT
     ADSLNLAKGE RLMRCKISSV YRLLDLYGWA QLSDTYVTLR VSKEQDHFLI SPKGVSCSEV
     TASSLIKVNI LGEVVEKGSS CFPVDTTGFS LHSAIYAARP DVRCAIHLHT PATAAVSAMK
     CGLLPVSHNA LLVGDMAYYD FNGEMEQEAD RINLQKCLGP TCKILVLRNH GMVALGDTVE
     EAFYKVFHLQ AACEVQVSAL SSAGGTENLI LLEQEKHRPH EVGSVQWAGS TFGPMQKSRL
     GEHEFEALMR MLDNLGYRTG YTYRHPFVQE KTKHKSEVEI PATVTAFVFE EDGVPVPALR
     QHAQKQQKEK TRWLNTPNTY LRVNVADEVQ RNMGSPRPKT TWMKADEVEK SSSGMPIRIE
     NPNQFVPLYT DPQEVLDMRN KIREQNRQDI KSAGPQSQLL ASVIAEKSRS PSTESQLASK
     GDADTKDELE ETVPNPFSQL TDQELEEYKK EVERKKLEQE QEGEKDAATE EPGSPVKSTP
     ASPVQSPTRA GTKSPAVSPS KASEDAKKTE VSEANTEPEP EKPEGVVVNG KEEEPCVEEV
     LSKGPGQMTT NADTDGDSYK DKTESVTSGP LSPEGSPSKS PSKKKKKFRT PSFLKKSKKK
     EKVES
 
 
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