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DNB2_ADE12
ID   DNB2_ADE12              Reviewed;         484 AA.
AC   P04498;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-AUG-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054};
DE            Short=DBP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054};
DE   AltName: Full=Early 2A protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054};
DE   AltName: Full=Early E2A DNA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054};
GN   Name=DBP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054};
OS   Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus; Human mastadenovirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28282;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6308889; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(83)90325-2;
RA   Kruijer W., van Schaik F.M.A., Speijer J.G., Sussenbach J.S.;
RT   "Structure and function of adenovirus DNA binding protein: comparison of
RT   the amino acid sequences of the Ad5 and Ad12 proteins derived from the
RT   nucleotide sequence of the corresponding genes.";
RL   Virology 128:140-153(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8254750; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.1.379-389.1994;
RA   Sprengel J., Schmitz B., Heuss-Neitzel D., Zock C., Doerfler W.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of human adenovirus type 12 DNA: comparative
RT   functional analysis.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:379-389(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the elongation phase of viral strand
CC       displacement replication by unwinding the template in an ATP-
CC       independent fashion, employing its capacity to form multimers. Also
CC       enhances the rate of initiation. Released from template upon second
CC       strand synthesis. Assembles in complex with viral pTP, viral pol, host
CC       NFIA and host POU2F1/OCT1 on viral origin of replication. Covers the
CC       whole ssDNA genome during synthesis. The complementary strand synthesis
CC       induces its relese from DNA template. May inhibit cellular
CC       transcription mediated by the interaction between host SRCAP and CBP.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homomultimerizes on viral ssDNA bound to pTP. Forms a
CC       initiation complex with viral polymerase, pTP and hosts NFIA and
CC       POU2F1/OCT1. Interacts with host SRCAP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04054}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054}.
CC       Note=Accumulates in infected cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal arm bridges DBP molecules together, thereby
CC       creating a chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae E2A DNA-binding protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054}.
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DR   EMBL; V01483; CAA24732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X73487; CAA51893.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A03835; ERAD12.
DR   RefSeq; NP_040926.1; NC_001460.1.
DR   SMR; P04498; -.
DR   PRIDE; P04498; -.
DR   GeneID; 1460850; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1460850; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004993; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032508; P:DNA duplex unwinding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006268; P:DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045740; P:positive regulation of DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0039687; P:viral DNA strand displacement replication; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.269.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.148.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04054; ADV_DNB2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036367; Ad_DBP_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036368; ADBP_zn-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003176; Adenovirus_DNA-bd_a.
DR   InterPro; IPR036362; Adenovirus_DNA-bd_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005376; Adenovirus_DNA-bd_zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037540; ADV_DNB2.
DR   Pfam; PF02236; Viral_DNA_bi; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03728; Viral_DNA_Zn_bi; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47724; SSF47724; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57917; SSF57917; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Host nucleus;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Viral DNA replication; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..484
FT                   /note="DNA-binding protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221681"
FT   REGION          1..69
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          252..286
FT                   /note="Flexible loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   REGION          468..484
FT                   /note="C-terminal arm, DBP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   COMPBIAS        28..45
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         294
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         351
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         405
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   BINDING         421
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
FT   MOD_RES         150
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04054"
SQ   SEQUENCE   484 AA;  54999 MW;  60FE0378977C71F5 CRC64;
     MASNQHSQRE RTPDRSAQPP PPKMGRYFLD SESEEELEAV PLPPKKKVKK SMAAIPLSPE
     SAEEEEAEPP RAVLGVMGFS MPPVRIMHHA DGSQSFQKME TRQVHVLKAS AQNSDENEKN
     VVVVRNPASQ PLVSAWEKGM EAMAMLMEKY HVDHDERATF RFLPDQGSVY KKICTTWLNE
     EKRGLQLTFS SQKTFQELMG RFLQGYMQAY AGVQQNSWEP TGCCVWEHKC TEREGELRCL
     HGMEMVRKEH LVEMDVTSES GQRALKENPS KAKVAQNRWG RNVVQIKNDD ARCCFHDVGC
     GNNSFSGKSC GLFYSEGMKA QIAFRQIEAF MLADYPHMRH GQKRLLMPVR CECLNKQDGL
     PRMGRQLCKI TPFNLSNVDN IDINEVTDPG ALASIKYPCL LVFQCANPVY RNARGNAGPN
     CDFKISAPDV MGALQLVRQL WGENFDGSPP RLVIPEFKWH QRLQYRNISL PTNHGDCREE
     PFDF
 
 
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