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DNBI_PSHV1
ID   DNBI_PSHV1              Reviewed;        1188 AA.
AC   Q6UDK2;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Major DNA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007};
GN   Name=DBP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}; Synonyms=UL29;
OS   Psittacid herpesvirus 1 (isolate Amazon parrot/-/97-0001/1997) (PsHV-1)
OS   (Pacheco's disease virus).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Iltovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=670426;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=152276; Amazona oratrix (yellow-headed parrot).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16873243; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00134-06;
RA   Thureen D.R., Keeler C.L. Jr.;
RT   "Psittacid herpesvirus 1 and infectious laryngotracheitis virus:
RT   Comparative genome sequence analysis of two avian alphaherpesviruses.";
RL   J. Virol. 80:7863-7872(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays several crucial roles in viral infection. Participates
CC       in the opening of the viral DNA origin to initiate replication by
CC       interacting with the origin-binding protein. May disrupt loops,
CC       hairpins and other secondary structures present on ssDNA to reduce and
CC       eliminate pausing of viral DNA polymerase at specific sites during
CC       elongation. Promotes viral DNA recombination by performing strand-
CC       transfer, characterized by the ability to transfer a DNA strand from a
CC       linear duplex to a complementary single-stranded DNA circle. Can also
CC       catalyze the renaturation of complementary single strands.
CC       Additionally, reorganizes the host cell nucleus, leading to the
CC       formation of prereplicative sites and replication compartments. This
CC       process is driven by the protein which can form double-helical
CC       filaments in the absence of DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomers. Forms double-helical filaments necessary for
CC       the formation of replication compartments within the host nucleus.
CC       Interacts with the origin-binding protein. Interacts with the helicase
CC       primase complex; this interaction stimulates primer synthesis activity
CC       of the helicase-primase complex. Interacts with the DNA polymerase.
CC       Interacts with the alkaline exonuclease; this interaction increases its
CC       nuclease processivity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}.
CC       Note=In the absence of DNA replication, found in the nuclear framework-
CC       associated structures (prereplicative sites). As viral DNA replication
CC       proceeds, it migrates to globular intranuclear structures (replication
CC       compartments). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae major DNA-binding protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007}.
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DR   EMBL; AY372243; AAQ73708.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_944402.1; NC_005264.1.
DR   SMR; Q6UDK2; -.
DR   GeneID; 2656962; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2656962; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006840; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039686; P:bidirectional double-stranded viral DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.190.40; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04007; HSV_DNBI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035989; DBP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR043031; Viral_ssDBP_head.
DR   InterPro; IPR000635; Viral_ssDNA-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF00747; Viral_DNA_bp; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF118208; SSF118208; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA replication; DNA-binding; Host nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..1188
FT                   /note="Major DNA-binding protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000406857"
FT   REGION          1145..1175
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1166..1188
FT                   /note="Required for nuclear localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007"
FT   MOTIF           838..839
FT                   /note="Required for filament formation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04007"
FT   COMPBIAS        1149..1174
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1188 AA;  127868 MW;  2C7EEE885DBCF30B CRC64;
     MESGGVETTR QGKTESLQYA VGPMAYVYAR SNLTIDPEEW GLLCAKSSDQ PSTAVAPLIP
     GLTVEEAFNT SIAAIIATKS SGMVGGAASA ILSPCHFSPS VYVFYGGERI NATSLAPGLT
     ALCDEARTKF GFSSPPPGGP VSNAKETSGE TICAALDMDP ETTMLYLVVA EPFCEAVYMC
     NTFLHFGGAD SVYINSEFVR RVPIYPVQMY MPDIALRLCR NPFDTNSRNI GEGCAYPKPL
     YNKSLNRVLH GAVLAPQGQS LRTRDLEAVA RAATAVAFDG NFEGCVLAAD KTFTQPATPQ
     AKSAAQKPQA DVERRAACSL AADLALTTRV SVSCAPYKFE GNASAPYCQW PMFCDAKTPD
     ERAAALSKFM AELAGIVGAG FFAVNSPLYA SEVVDGGAAA DPGDKHASSN LTRFFFACGL
     HTLGCPTVDY AGNRVSDGTG DCALASASGF EYGPEHLAYA CGFSPELTAR ALFYLERCSR
     YQLGADCRGG ANTLKFVAAE TTMAAECRWC TETTRQYCVR HTLHRLRSRL PTPRAPRRGP
     MAVFGAVDAE YTDCDQLGNF APYSHMKRAG EGDSARNVMN DTYRGLCGRV MQFLVSEGLV
     RADTGEDARN IQSAKDLCDT YDRISNMVDE ECAKFIAALS GARGYHYKEH LASSAHTFAV
     SLNPYSTSFC PMLSHLVTQT KSIILQDLIL SQVPSTFDKG QPETKMFRSA AMPTLRSAFM
     GMLDKGFVSG RQEPVVVSAS SVTAPDTSVP STEKSVAQYE YSLTRGQVLK LKEFKVKNRI
     VFNGFEGRRG GVRMQGMADS FSRPASVKHI NILGGPLGFL LKRYHEMIFG PENNVFQFWN
     KVIGGTMPMS HLTPEIRKTL NYIRRVSKAY AESNYVKAQP QTILELANFM VTNKILEYCG
     HGGTNGSFYI STPSAAVMSA TRNKDPSAEL AWLPAVANPT TKNLTEAAEK SIASEPEKNW
     VSTSMVTNAC RLVMGTKPII GLGIMVSKYI GQQSSTTVFQ AGNWSGFMGA SGIQSVNAGL
     SGDTTRKCML ACKRTGALIK AGPSSSFTES SLAGQVRSMV EAGCTPHAIY AVALRVLGEG
     LRDVTTDTWV AIVEDRFLIE ALEELHAQIA ASTPNGWTHE AAMAELNKHG NEEVATDGEM
     LNFDCDDDDA DKDAPHGAKS DVPNGDDEDV FAGPSAKKRT LATEILFC
 
 
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