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DOP_MYCS2
ID   DOP_MYCS2               Reviewed;         498 AA.
AC   A0QZ49; I7FFQ8;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Pup deamidase/depupylase;
DE            EC=3.4.-.-;
DE            EC=3.5.1.119 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664};
DE   AltName: Full=Deamidase of protein Pup;
GN   Name=dop; OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_3897, MSMEI_3807;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION AS PUP DEAMIDASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ROLE IN THE PROTEASOME
RP   DEGRADATION PATHWAY, COFACTOR, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLU-10.
RX   PubMed=20025664; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.07013.x;
RA   Imkamp F., Rosenberger T., Striebel F., Keller P.M., Amstutz B., Sander P.,
RA   Weber-Ban E.;
RT   "Deletion of dop in Mycobacterium smegmatis abolishes pupylation of protein
RT   substrates in vivo.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 75:744-754(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically catalyzes the deamidation of the C-terminal
CC       glutamine of the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein Pup to glutamate,
CC       thereby rendering Pup competent for conjugation. Probably also displays
CC       depupylase (DPUP) activity, removing conjugated Pup from target
CC       proteins; thus may be involved in the recycling of Pup and may function
CC       similarly to deubiquitinases (DUBs) in eukaryotes to prevent or promote
CC       proteasomal degradation of certain proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-C-terminal-L-glutamine +
CC         H2O = [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-C-terminal-L-glutamate +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47952, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11959, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11960, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:78525,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:88115; EC=3.5.1.119;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=ATP; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30616;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664};
CC       Note=ATP is required for the deamidation reaction but is not hydrolyzed
CC       during this reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Pupylation is severely impaired and the steady-
CC       state levels of the two known proteasomal substrates FabD and PanB are
CC       drastically increased. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is the only enzyme acting as a deamidase of Pup during
CC       pupylation.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup
CC       deamidase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK71414.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP40265.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003895348.1; NZ_SIJM01000005.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_888187.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0QZ49; -.
DR   SMR; A0QZ49; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_3807; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0QZ49; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK71414; ABK71414; MSMEG_3897.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP40265; AFP40265; MSMEI_3807.
DR   GeneID; 66735264; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_3807; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_3897; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.3837; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4122; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; YFRGRCL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.119; 3512.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016811; F:hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008233; F:peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR022366; Pup_deamidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03688; pupylate_PafA2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..498
FT                   /note="Pup deamidase/depupylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395858"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         6..10
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102..103
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         10
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of Pup deamidase activity both in vivo
FT                   and in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025664"
SQ   SEQUENCE   498 AA;  54574 MW;  480A16DAF67AC425 CRC64;
     MQRIIGTEVE YGISSPSDPT ANPILTSTQA VLAYAAAAGI QRAKRTRWDY EVESPLRDAR
     GFDLSRSSGP PPIVDADEVG AANMILTNGA RLYVDHAHPE YSAPECTDPM DAVIWDKAGE
     RVMEAAARHV ASVPGAAKLQ LYKNNVDGKG ASYGSHENYL MSRQTPFSAV IAGLTPFMVS
     RQVVTGSGRV GIGPSGDEPG FQLSQRADYI EVEVGLETTL KRGIINTRDE PHADADKYRR
     LHVIIGDANL AETSTYLKLG TTSLVLDLIE EGVDLSDLAL ARPVHAVHVI SRDPSLRATV
     ALADGRELTA LALQRIYLDR VAKLVDSRDP DPRASHVIET WANVLDLLER DPMECAEILD
     WPAKLRLLEG FRQRENLTWQ APRLHLVDLQ YSDVRLDKGL YNRLVARGSM KRLVTEQQVL
     DAVENPPTDT RAYFRGECLR RFGADIAAAS WDSVIFDLGG DSLVRIPTLE PLRGSKAHVG
     ALLDSVDSAV ELVEQLTN
 
 
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