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DOSP_ECOLI
ID   DOSP_ECOLI              Reviewed;         799 AA.
AC   P76129; P76872; P77708;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen sensor protein DosP;
DE            EC=3.1.4.52;
DE   AltName: Full=Direct oxygen-sensing phosphodiesterase;
DE            Short=Direct oxygen sensor protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Ec DOS;
DE   AltName: Full=Heme-regulated cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase;
GN   Name=dosP; Synonyms=dos, pdeO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26148715}, yddU;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b1489, JW1484;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND HEME-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=10704219; DOI=10.1021/bi991911s;
RA   Delgado-Nixon V.M., Gonzalez G., Gilles-Gonzalez M.-A.;
RT   "Dos, a heme-binding PAS protein from Escherichia coli, is a direct oxygen
RT   sensor.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:2685-2691(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9097039; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.6.363;
RA   Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K., Itoh T.,
RA   Kasai H., Kashimoto K., Kimura S., Kitakawa M., Kitagawa M., Makino K.,
RA   Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Mori T., Motomura K., Nakade S.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Oshima T., Saito N., Sampei G.,
RA   Seki Y., Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Takeuchi Y.,
RA   Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 570-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 28.0-40.1 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:363-377(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF MET-87 AND ARG-89.
RX   PubMed=12081490; DOI=10.1021/bi025845x;
RA   Gonzalez G., Dioum E.M., Bertolucci C.M., Tomita T., Ikeda-Saito M.,
RA   Cheesman M.R., Watmough N.J., Gilles-Gonzalez M.-A.;
RT   "Nature of the displaceable heme-axial residue in the EcDos protein, a
RT   heme-based sensor from Escherichia coli.";
RL   Biochemistry 41:8414-8421(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, HOMOTETRAMER SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-69 AND
RP   HIS-75.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM109 / ATCC 53323;
RX   PubMed=11970957; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m202738200;
RA   Sasakura Y., Hirata S., Sugiyama S., Suzuki S., Taguchi S., Watanabe M.,
RA   Matsui T., Sagami I., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Characterization of a direct oxygen sensor heme protein from Escherichia
RT   coli. Effects of the heme redox states and mutations at the heme-binding
RT   site on catalysis and structure.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:23821-23827(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF MET-87.
RX   PubMed=12080073; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m204559200;
RA   Sato A., Sasakura Y., Sugiyama S., Sagami I., Shimizu T., Mizutani Y.,
RA   Kitagawa T.;
RT   "Stationary and time-resolved resonance Raman spectra of His77 and Met95
RT   mutants of the isolated heme domain of a direct oxygen sensor from
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:32650-32658(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY.
RX   PubMed=12767236; DOI=10.1021/bi027359f;
RA   Liebl U., Bouzhir-Sima L., Kiger L., Marden M.C., Lambry J.-C.,
RA   Negrerie M., Vos M.H.;
RT   "Ligand binding dynamics to the heme domain of the oxygen sensor Dos from
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:6527-6535(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-69; HIS-582 AND HIS-586.
RX   PubMed=14551206; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m304408200;
RA   Yoshimura T., Sagami I., Sasakura Y., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Relationships between heme incorporation, tetramer formation, and
RT   catalysis of a heme-regulated phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli: a
RT   study of deletion and site-directed mutants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:53105-53111(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EAL DOMAIN AS A CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE DI-GMP
RP   PHOSPHODIESTERASE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=15995192; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4774-4781.2005;
RA   Schmidt A.J., Ryjenkov D.A., Gomelsky M.;
RT   "The ubiquitous protein domain EAL is a cyclic diguanylate-specific
RT   phosphodiesterase: enzymatically active and inactive EAL domains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:4774-4781(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF CYCLIC DI-GMP ACTIVITY OF THE FULL-LENGTH PROTEIN.
RX   DOI=10.1246/cl.2006.970;
RA   Takahashi H., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Phosphodiesterase activity of Ec DOS, a heme-regulated enzyme from
RT   Escherichia coli, toward 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid is obviously enhanced
RT   by O2 and CO binding.";
RL   Chem. Lett. 35:970-971(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-91 AND LEU-107.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM109 / ATCC 53323;
RX   PubMed=16519686; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05145.x;
RA   Yokota N., Araki Y., Kurokawa H., Ito O., Igarashi J., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Critical roles of Leu99 and Leu115 at the heme distal side in auto-
RT   oxidation and the redox potential of a heme-regulated phosphodiesterase
RT   from Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEBS J. 273:1210-1223(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   OPERON STRUCTURE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=16418169; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m510701200;
RA   Mendez-Ortiz M.M., Hyodo M., Hayakawa Y., Membrillo-Hernandez J.;
RT   "Genome-wide transcriptional profile of Escherichia coli in response to
RT   high levels of the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:8090-8099(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   ROLE OF ARG-89 IN O(2) STABILIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF MET-87 AND ARG-89.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM109 / ATCC 53323;
RX   PubMed=17535805; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m701920200;
RA   Tanaka A., Takahashi H., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Critical role of the heme axial ligand, Met95, in locking catalysis of the
RT   phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli (Ec DOS) toward cyclic diGMP.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:21301-21307(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH DOSC, AND OPERON
RP   STRUCTURE.
RX   PubMed=19764732; DOI=10.1021/bi901409g;
RA   Tuckerman J.R., Gonzalez G., Sousa E.H., Wan X., Saito J.A., Alam M.,
RA   Gilles-Gonzalez M.A.;
RT   "An oxygen-sensing diguanylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase couple for c-
RT   di-GMP control.";
RL   Biochemistry 48:9764-9774(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   HOMODIMER SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19864414; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.066811;
RA   Lechauve C., Bouzhir-Sima L., Yamashita T., Marden M.C., Vos M.H.,
RA   Liebl U., Kiger L.;
RT   "Heme ligand binding properties and intradimer interactions in the full-
RT   length sensor protein dos from Escherichia coli and its isolated heme
RT   domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:36146-36159(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   INDUCTION, AND RPOS-DEPENDENCE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=19332833; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.024257-0;
RA   Sommerfeldt N., Possling A., Becker G., Pesavento C., Tschowri N.,
RA   Hengge R.;
RT   "Gene expression patterns and differential input into curli fimbriae
RT   regulation of all GGDEF/EAL domain proteins in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Microbiology 155:1318-1331(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF CSGBAC EXPRESSION, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=20553324; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-695x.2010.00702.x;
RA   Tagliabue L., Maciag A., Antoniani D., Landini P.;
RT   "The yddV-dos operon controls biofilm formation through the regulation of
RT   genes encoding curli fibers' subunits in aerobically growing Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 59:477-484(2010).
RN   [19]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=26148715; DOI=10.1128/jb.00424-15;
RA   Hengge R., Galperin M.Y., Ghigo J.M., Gomelsky M., Green J., Hughes K.T.,
RA   Jenal U., Landini P.;
RT   "Systematic nomenclature for GGDEF and EAL domain-containing cyclic di-GMP
RT   turnover proteins of Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 198:7-11(2015).
RN   [20]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION OF 1-139.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=12198316; DOI=10.1107/s0907444902011794;
RA   Park H., Suquet C., Savenkova M.I., Satterlee J.D., Kang C.;
RT   "Cloning, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of
RT   DOS heme domain, a new heme oxygen sensor in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 58:1504-1506(2002).
RN   [21]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 8-136 IN COMPLEX WITH AND WITHOUT
RP   O(2).
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=15005609; DOI=10.1021/bi035980p;
RA   Park H., Suquet C., Satterlee J.D., Kang C.;
RT   "Insights into signal transduction involving PAS domain oxygen-sensing heme
RT   proteins from the X-ray crystal structure of Escherichia coli Dos heme
RT   domain (Ec DosH).";
RL   Biochemistry 43:2738-2746(2004).
RN   [22]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.32 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-139 IN AN ACTIVE FE(2+)-BOUND
RP   FORM, AND INACTIVE FE(3+)-BOUND FORM.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM109 / ATCC 53323;
RX   PubMed=14982921; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m314199200;
RA   Kurokawa H., Lee D.-S., Watanabe M., Sagami I., Mikami B., Raman C.S.,
RA   Shimizu T.;
RT   "A redox-controlled molecular switch revealed by the crystal structure of a
RT   bacterial heme PAS sensor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:20186-20193(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-based oxygen sensor protein displaying phosphodiesterase
CC       (PDE) activity toward c-di-GMP in response to oxygen availability.
CC       Involved in the modulation of intracellular c-di-GMP levels, in
CC       association with DosC which catalyzes the biosynthesis of c-di-GMP
CC       (diguanylate cyclase activity). Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger
CC       which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria. Has very
CC       poor PDE activity on cAMP (PubMed:15995192) but is not active with
CC       cGMP, bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate
CC       (PubMed:11970957). Via its PDE activity on c-di-GMP, DosP regulates
CC       biofilm formation through the repression of transcription of the csgBAC
CC       operon, which encodes curli structural subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15995192,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20553324}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + H2O = 5'-
CC         phosphoguanylyl(3'->5')guanosine + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24902,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58754,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58805; EC=3.1.4.52;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19764732};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Has c-di-GMP PDE activity in both Fe(2+) and
CC       Fe(3+)-bound forms; this activity is increased 6-7 fold by binding of
CC       O(2) and CO (PubMed:15995192) and NO (PubMed:17535805). Has cAMP PDE
CC       activity only when the heme is in the Fe(2+) form. cAMP PDE activity is
CC       inhibited by oxidation of the heme iron and by binding of external
CC       ligands such as CO and NO. Also strongly inhibited by etazolate
CC       hydrochloride, a selective cAMP PDE inhibitor. PDE activity is
CC       inhibited in the absence of oxygen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15995192,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19764732}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=36 uM for c-di-GMP;
CC         Note=For the EAL domain, residues 532-799.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15995192};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:19864414); has been previously suggested to
CC       be a homotetramer based on size exclusion chromatography
CC       (PubMed:11970957). Forms a complex with DosC.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15005609,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19864414}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late exponential growth phase and at higher
CC       levels in the stationary phase. A member of the dosCP operon.
CC       Expression is RpoS dependent and is higher at 28 degrees Celsius than
CC       at 37 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332833,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20553324}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The EAL domain (residues 532 to 799) is a cyclic dinucleotide
CC       di-GMP (c-di-GMP) PDE hydrolyzing c-di-GMP to 5'pGpG; it has no
CC       activity on cAMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15995192}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Binding of an external ligand to the heme located in the N-
CC       terminal sensory domain displaces the distal heme ligand from Met-87 to
CC       the ligand and triggers a conformational change that regulates the
CC       activity of the C-terminal catalytic domain.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The heme-PAS domain (residues 1-139) forms homodimers.
CC   -!- PTM: The heme distal ligand is coordinated by Met-87 in the active
CC       Fe(2+) (ferrous) form, by O(2) in the O(2)-bound form and by H(2)O in
CC       the inactive Fe(3+) (ferric) form.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binds O(2) with a dissociation constant of about 74 uM.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74562.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA15154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64902; D64902.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416006.4; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001360132.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   PDB; 1S66; X-ray; 1.80 A; L/U=8-126.
DR   PDB; 1S67; X-ray; 1.50 A; L/U=8-126.
DR   PDB; 1V9Y; X-ray; 1.32 A; A/B=1-139.
DR   PDB; 1V9Z; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1-139.
DR   PDB; 1VB6; X-ray; 1.56 A; A/B=1-139.
DR   PDB; 4HU3; X-ray; 3.30 A; A=529-799.
DR   PDB; 4HU4; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=529-799.
DR   PDBsum; 1S66; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1S67; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1V9Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1V9Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1VB6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HU3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HU4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P76129; -.
DR   SMR; P76129; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259419; 16.
DR   BioGRID; 850182; 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3982; dosPC diguanylate cyclase/c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase complex.
DR   IntAct; P76129; 3.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1489; -.
DR   PaxDb; P76129; -.
DR   PRIDE; P76129; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74562; AAC74562; b1489.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA15154; BAA15154; BAA15154.
DR   GeneID; 945815; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1484; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1489; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.778; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3553; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2199; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2200; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2202; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_70_20_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P76129; -.
DR   OMA; WHDPVLG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P76129; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6783-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6783-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P76129; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P76129; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P76129; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0071111; F:cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0019826; F:oxygen sensor activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0070482; P:response to oxygen levels; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd01948; EAL; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01949; GGDEF; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00130; PAS; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.450; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012226; Diguanyl_cyclase/Pdiesterase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001633; EAL_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035919; EAL_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000160; GGDEF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029787; Nucleotide_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001610; PAC.
DR   InterPro; IPR000014; PAS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000700; PAS-assoc_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR035965; PAS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   Pfam; PF00563; EAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00990; GGDEF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13426; PAS_9; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005925; Dos; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00052; EAL; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00267; GGDEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00086; PAC; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00091; PAS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF141868; SSF141868; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55073; SSF55073; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55785; SSF55785; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00254; GGDEF; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00229; sensory_box; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50883; EAL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50887; GGDEF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50113; PAC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50112; PAS; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; c-di-GMP; Heme; Hydrolase; Iron; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Sensory transduction; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..799
FT                   /note="Oxygen sensor protein DosP"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000079982"
FT   DOMAIN          10..81
FT                   /note="PAS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   DOMAIN          134..207
FT                   /note="PAS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   DOMAIN          208..260
FT                   /note="PAC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00141"
FT   DOMAIN          402..532
FT                   /note="GGDEF"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00095"
FT   DOMAIN          541..795
FT                   /note="EAL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00074"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="proximal binding residue"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="distal binding residue"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="H->A,G: Loss of heme binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970957,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14551206"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="H->A,G: No loss of heme binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970957"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="M->A,I: Ferrous heme iron changes from an
FT                   exclusively hexacoordinate low-spin form to an exclusively
FT                   pentacoordinate high-spin form. Ferric heme iron remains
FT                   hexacoordinate but becomes a mixture of high and low spin.
FT                   Increases c-di-GMP PDE activity 7-fold in absence of O(2),
FT                   CO or NO, no additional increase upon addition of gases (M-
FT                   A only)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080073,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12081490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535805"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="M->H: No change in heme coordination; increases c-
FT                   di-GMP PDE activity 2-fold in absence of O(2), CO or NO,
FT                   and 2-fold more upon addition of gases."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080073,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12081490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535805"
FT   MUTAGEN         89
FT                   /note="R->A,E,I: The Fe(2+)-O(2) form loses c-di-GMP PDE
FT                   activity, due to reduced O(2) affinity and/or increased
FT                   auto-oxidation. NO and CO forms are less affected."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12081490,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535805"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="L->F: Alters O(2) binding, increases auto-
FT                   oxidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519686"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="L->T: Increases auto-oxidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519686"
FT   MUTAGEN         107
FT                   /note="L->F: Significantly reduces heme-binding affinity;
FT                   increases auto-oxidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519686"
FT   MUTAGEN         107
FT                   /note="L->T: Increases auto-oxidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519686"
FT   MUTAGEN         582
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of cAMP PDE activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14551206"
FT   MUTAGEN         586
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of cAMP PDE activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14551206"
FT   HELIX           14..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   STRAND          22..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   STRAND          32..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           39..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   TURN            52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           57..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   TURN            66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           69..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   STRAND          90..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   STRAND          96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S67"
FT   STRAND          100..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   STRAND          115..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9Y"
FT   HELIX           544..549
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            552..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          557..569
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          572..583
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            584..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          587..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           591..594
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            595..597
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           607..623
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          632..636
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            637..640
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           648..656
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          657..659
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          664..668
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           670..672
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            675..677
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           680..688
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            689..691
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          693..696
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           703..707
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU3"
FT   TURN            708..711
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU3"
FT   STRAND          715..719
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           721..729
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           731..746
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          750..754
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           759..767
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   STRAND          772..775
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   TURN            776..778
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           784..786
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
FT   HELIX           787..793
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HU4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   799 AA;  90260 MW;  4CE770D2A6B39D5F CRC64;
     MKLTDADNAA DGIFFPALEQ NMMGAVLINE NDEVMFFNPA AEKLWGYKRE EVIGNNIDML
     IPRDLRPAHP EYIRHNREGG KARVEGMSRE LQLEKKDGSK IWTRFALSKV SAEGKVYYLA
     LVRDASVEMA QKEQTRQLII AVDHLDRPVI VLDPERHIVQ CNRAFTEMFG YCISEASGMQ
     PDTLLNIPEF PADNRIRLQQ LLWKTARDQD EFLLLTRTGE KIWIKASISP VYDVLAHLQN
     LVMTFSDITE ERQIRQLEGN ILAAMCSSPP FHEMGEIICR NIESVLNESH VSLFALRNGM
     PIHWASSSHG AEIQNAQSWS ATIRQRDGAP AGILQIKTSS GAETSAFIER VADISQHMAA
     LALEQEKSRQ HIEQLIQFDP MTGLPNRNNL HNYLDDLVDK AVSPVVYLIG VDHIQDVIDS
     LGYAWADQAL LEVVNRFREK LKPDQYLCRI EGTQFVLVSL ENDVSNITQI ADELRNVVSK
     PIMIDDKPFP LTLSIGISYD LGKNRDYLLS TAHNAMDYIR KNGGNGWQFF SPAMNEMVKE
     RLVLGAALKE AISNNQLKLV YQPQIFAETG ELYGIEALAR WHDPLHGHVP PSRFIPLAEE
     IGEIENIGRW VIAEACRQLA EWRSQNIHIP ALSVNLSALH FRSNQLPNQV SDAMHAWGID
     GHQLTVEITE SMMMEHDTEI FKRIQILRDM GVGLSVDDFG TGFSGLSRLV SLPVTEIKID
     KSFVDRCLTE KRILALLEAI TSIGQSLNLT VVAEGVETKE QFEMLRKIHC RVIQGYFFSR
     PLPAEEIPGW MSSVLPLKI
 
 
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