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DPCHD_COLHI
ID   DPCHD_COLHI             Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   H1VQB1;
DT   02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase dpchD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE            Short=GGPP synthase {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=GGPPSase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.5.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350};
DE   AltName: Full=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Dimethylallyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Diterpenoid pyrone biosynthesis cluster protein D {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.29 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Geranyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.10 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
GN   Name=dpchD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
GN   ORFNames=CH063_02828, CH63R_05480;
OS   Colletotrichum higginsianum (strain IMI 349063) (Crucifer anthracnose
OS   fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Glomerellales; Glomerellaceae; Colletotrichum;
OC   Colletotrichum destructivum species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=759273;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IMI 349063;
RX   PubMed=22885923; DOI=10.1038/ng.2372;
RA   O'Connell R.J., Thon M.R., Hacquard S., Amyotte S.G., Kleemann J.,
RA   Torres M.F., Damm U., Buiate E.A., Epstein L., Alkan N., Altmueller J.,
RA   Alvarado-Balderrama L., Bauser C.A., Becker C., Birren B.W., Chen Z.,
RA   Choi J., Crouch J.A., Duvick J.P., Farman M.A., Gan P., Heiman D.,
RA   Henrissat B., Howard R.J., Kabbage M., Koch C., Kracher B., Kubo Y.,
RA   Law A.D., Lebrun M.-H., Lee Y.-H., Miyara I., Moore N., Neumann U.,
RA   Nordstroem K., Panaccione D.G., Panstruga R., Place M., Proctor R.H.,
RA   Prusky D., Rech G., Reinhardt R., Rollins J.A., Rounsley S., Schardl C.L.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Shenoy N., Shirasu K., Sikhakolli U.R., Stueber K.,
RA   Sukno S.A., Sweigard J.A., Takano Y., Takahara H., Trail F.,
RA   van der Does H.C., Voll L.M., Will I., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou S., Dickman M.B., Schulze-Lefert P., Ver Loren van Themaat E.,
RA   Ma L.-J., Vaillancourt L.J.;
RT   "Lifestyle transitions in plant pathogenic Colletotrichum fungi deciphered
RT   by genome and transcriptome analyses.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 44:1060-1065(2012).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IMI 349063;
RA   O'Connell R., Zambounis A., Thon M., Dallery J.-F.;
RT   "Resequencing and annotation of the Colletotrichum higginsianum genome.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32286350; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-15664-4;
RA   Tsukada K., Shinki S., Kaneko A., Murakami K., Irie K., Murai M.,
RA   Miyoshi H., Dan S., Kawaji K., Hayashi H., Kodama E.N., Hori A., Salim E.,
RA   Kuraishi T., Hirata N., Kanda Y., Asai T.;
RT   "Synthetic biology based construction of biological activity-related
RT   library of fungal decalin-containing diterpenoid pyrones.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:1830-1830(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase; part of the gene
CC       cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of the diterpenoid pyrones
CC       higginsianins A and B (PubMed:32286350). The first step of the pathway
CC       is the synthesis of the alpha-pyrone moiety by the polyketide synthase
CC       dpchA via condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-
CC       CoA units and 2 methylations (Probable). The alpha-pyrone is then
CC       combined with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) formed by the GGPP
CC       synthase dpchD through the action of the prenyltransferase dpchC to
CC       yield a linear alpha-pyrone diterpenoid (Probable). Subsequent steps in
CC       the diterpenoid pyrone biosynthetic pathway involve the decalin core
CC       formation, which is initiated by the epoxidation of the C10-C11 olefin
CC       by the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase dpchE, and is followed by a
CC       cyclization cascade catalyzed by the terpene cyclase dpchB (Probable).
CC       The short chain dehydrogenase/reductase dpchG then oxidizes the 8S
CC       hydroxy group to a ketone and the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase
CC       dpchH reduces the ketone to the 8R hydroxy group to yield higginsianin
CC       B (PubMed:32286350). Finally, the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase dpchF
CC       converts higginsianin B into higginsianin A (PubMed:32286350).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E)-
CC         geranyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22408,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=2.5.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E)-
CC         farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.10;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC         (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Diterpenoid pyrones display various biological
CC       activities and higginsianin A shows anti-HIV activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CACQ02005368; CCF42417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; LTAN01000004; OBR09788.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_018158305.1; XM_018300455.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; H1VQB1; -.
DR   SMR; H1VQB1; -.
DR   STRING; 80884.CCF42417; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CCF42417; CCF42417; CH063_02828.
DR   GeneID; 28864562; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0777; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014015_6_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 981769at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007174; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   Proteomes; UP000092177; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0004161; F:dimethylallyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004311; F:farnesyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004337; F:geranyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR   InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase dpchD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451538"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  36283 MW;  ABCDE2EDD6BA47C0 CRC64;
     MSPAEIIRPA AKVQLMDSKA HGNNHEEIIR APLNYLLDLP GKEVRSKLMS AFNQWLRIPE
     EKLEVIKRIV MLLHNASLLL DDIQDSSTLR RGLPVSHSIF GIAQTINAAN YAFFLAQQEI
     PKLEDPRAFE VFTEELLNLH RGQGMDIYWR DASICPTEEE YFTMVSNKTG GLFRLAVRLM
     QLASESDRDY VPLVNVMGLI FQVRDDYLNL QSTAYTKNKG FGEDLTEGKF SFPIIHSIRS
     NPSNIQLSSI LKQRTTDVDV KLFAVAYIES TGSFEHCRKT LAELMAQAKA IIEGMEGDSS
     ESLSVMNQIL TMLGLDGNEV PR
 
 
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