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DPFGE_GIBZE
ID   DPFGE_GIBZE             Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   A0A098DME4; A0A0E0S805;
DT   02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JAN-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 36.
DE   RecName: Full=FAD-dependent monooxygenase dpfgE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE            EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350};
DE   AltName: Full=Diterpenoid pyrone biosynthesis cluster protein E {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=dpfgE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
GN   ORFNames=FG04595, FGRAMPH1_01T15661;
OS   Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084
OS   / PH-1) (Wheat head blight fungus) (Fusarium graminearum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=229533;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17823352; DOI=10.1126/science.1143708;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Gueldener U., Xu J.-R., Trail F., Turgeon B.G., Di Pietro A.,
RA   Walton J.D., Ma L.-J., Baker S.E., Rep M., Adam G., Antoniw J., Baldwin T.,
RA   Calvo S.E., Chang Y.-L., DeCaprio D., Gale L.R., Gnerre S., Goswami R.S.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K., Harris L.J., Hilburn K., Kennell J.C., Kroken S.,
RA   Magnuson J.K., Mannhaupt G., Mauceli E.W., Mewes H.-W., Mitterbauer R.,
RA   Muehlbauer G., Muensterkoetter M., Nelson D., O'Donnell K., Ouellet T.,
RA   Qi W., Quesneville H., Roncero M.I.G., Seong K.-Y., Tetko I.V., Urban M.,
RA   Waalwijk C., Ward T.J., Yao J., Birren B.W., Kistler H.C.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized
RT   polymorphism and pathogen specialization.";
RL   Science 317:1400-1402(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=26198851; DOI=10.1186/s12864-015-1756-1;
RA   King R., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack M.C.U., Hassani-Pak K.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K.E.;
RT   "The completed genome sequence of the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   BMC Genomics 16:544-544(2015).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32286350; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-15664-4;
RA   Tsukada K., Shinki S., Kaneko A., Murakami K., Irie K., Murai M.,
RA   Miyoshi H., Dan S., Kawaji K., Hayashi H., Kodama E.N., Hori A., Salim E.,
RA   Kuraishi T., Hirata N., Kanda Y., Asai T.;
RT   "Synthetic biology based construction of biological activity-related
RT   library of fungal decalin-containing diterpenoid pyrones.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:1830-1830(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: FAD-dependent monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of diterpenoid pyrones (PubMed:32286350). The
CC       first step of the pathway is the synthesis of the alpha-pyrone moiety
CC       by the polyketide synthase dpfgA via condensation of one acetyl-CoA
CC       starter unit with 3 malonyl-CoA units and 2 methylations (Probable).
CC       The alpha-pyrone is then combined with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
CC       (GGPP) formed by the GGPP synthase dpfgD through the action of the
CC       prenyltransferase dpfgC to yield a linear alpha-pyrone diterpenoid
CC       (Probable). Subsequent steps in the diterpenoid pyrone biosynthetic
CC       pathway involve the decalin core formation, which is initiated by the
CC       epoxidation of the C10-C11 olefin by the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase
CC       dpfgE, and is followed by a cyclization cascade catalyzed by the
CC       terpene cyclase dpfgB (Probable). The short chain
CC       dehydrogenase/reductase dpfgG then oxidizes the 8S hydroxy group to a
CC       ketone and the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase dpfgH reduces the
CC       ketone to the 8R hydroxy group to yield higginsianin B
CC       (PubMed:32286350). Higginsianin B is further methylated by the
CC       methyltransferase dpfgI to produce the intermediate named FDDP B
CC       (PubMed:32286350). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase dfgpJ then
CC       catalyzes a three-step oxidation at C-27 to generate a carboxylic acid
CC       as well as C-26 hydroxylation (PubMed:32286350). Finally,
CC       methyltransferase dpfgK methylates the carboxylic acid generated by
CC       dpfgJ, yielding the final diterpenoid pyrones from the pathway which
CC       were named FDDP D and FDDP E (PubMed:32286350).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Diterpenoid pyrones display various biological
CC       activities and FDDP E shows anti-HIV activity (PubMed:32286350). FDDP D
CC       and FDDP E show also inhibitory activity of 42-mer-amyloid beta
CC       aggregation that is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
CC       (PubMed:32286350). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paxM FAD-dependent monooxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HG970333; CEF79630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A098DME4; -.
DR   SMR; A0A098DME4; -.
DR   STRING; 5518.FGSG_04595P0; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FGRAMPH1_01G15661; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2614; Eukaryota.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000070720; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044550; P:secondary metabolite biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002938; FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01494; FAD_binding_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..466
FT                   /note="FAD-dependent monooxygenase dpfgE"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451544"
FT   TRANSMEM        443..465
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         35..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT   BINDING         237..239
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT   BINDING         312
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT   BINDING         322..326
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT   CARBOHYD        128
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        192
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        376
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  52584 MW;  B237393384FB5BDD CRC64;
     MSQKPFRVII VGGSVTGLTL AHSLHRIGVD YIILEKRAKV VVQEGASIGI LPNGARVLDQ
     LGLYNTIEQS AAPPESSHIH FPDGFHFISP YPKRMFESFG YPIAFLERRR LLEILYDTLP
     DKTKLKVNKT VSDIEQYPEG GKYNARVRTI DGDVYEGDLV VGADGVHSRT RREMWRLSGS
     SPTGDVPVSE RNSTSVEYCC VFGISQGLSG LRVGQQVMRI YNGRTLLVVP SKDELVFWFL
     SQKLDRKYEY SNAPRFTLED AAAQCLQVAD APIADGIQFQ DIWKTRQAFN MVSLEENLFK
     TWSFGPIVCI GDSMHKMTIN FGQGANCAIE DVAVLSNLIN ELLLENKGMK PTFRDIEVLL
     RRFNRMHLSR VSDIFNMSWL VARVHAQDGL LRKIIGRYVM PYLGGRFDSR PFRMIADAAA
     LDFLPLPRSS FPGWKMYKSR EGGVVRNVFF LLAATVIVAW VCRLWA
 
 
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