ID   DPHB_PYRAE              Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   Q8ZXR9;
DT   10-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Diphthine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
DE            EC=2.1.1.98 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
DE   AltName: Full=Diphthamide biosynthesis methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
GN   Name=dphB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}; OrderedLocusNames=PAE1139;
OS   Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP
OS   104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC   Pyrobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=178306;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2;
RX   PubMed=11792869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241636498;
RA   Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Ladner H., Kim U.-J., Stetter K.O., Simon M.I.,
RA   Miller J.H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum
RT   aerophilum.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:984-989(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC       catalyzes the trimethylation of the amino group of the modified target
CC       histidine residue in translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2), to form an
CC       intermediate called diphthine. The three successive methylation
CC       reactions represent the second step of diphthamide biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-[(3S)-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidyl-[translation
CC         elongation factor 2] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = diphthine-
CC         [translation elongation factor 2] + 3 H(+) + 3 S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36415, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9749, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10172, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73995, ChEBI:CHEBI:82696; EC=2.1.1.98;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diphthine synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009441; AAL63277.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZXR9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8ZXR9; -.
DR   STRING; 178306.PAE1139; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL63277; AAL63277; PAE1139.
DR   KEGG; pai:PAE1139; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|178306.9.peg.841; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04161; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_066040_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8ZXR9; -.
DR   OMA; TAGDPMV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00559; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002439; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004164; F:diphthine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017183; P:peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11647; DHP5_DphB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.950.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1010.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01084; Diphthine_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004551; Dphthn_synthase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10882; PTHR10882; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036432; Diphthine_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53790; SSF53790; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00522; dph5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..254
FT                   /note="Diphthine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000156124"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT   BINDING         111..112
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  27572 MW;  C7E5379A28992FDC CRC64;
     MLSLVGLGPG RGYVTEAAAE AIKNADCVFY EDYTAPLDVE ALRRLARGEP IRLTRADLED
     HSGRKIFECL KEGKRAVLVT GGDPMLATAH AAILALARRR GYRVEVVPGV SIICAAFSLS
     CLSIYKLGGV ATVTYPRGGV YSTRPYDLVE QNLQRGLHTL LLLDVREDGR FMPPREGAEV
     LLQLEERVGR GLFKEDLPIV VVYKVGWGGS AVYATLGEIA RSDLEGPAVF IVPSRLGPVE
     KECLEGLSAR SSTR