DPHB_THEAC
ID DPHB_THEAC Reviewed; 257 AA.
AC Q9HJT0;
DT 10-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Diphthine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
DE EC=2.1.1.98 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
DE AltName: Full=Diphthamide biosynthesis methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
GN Name=dphB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0883;
OS Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS 15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT acidophilum.";
RL Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC catalyzes the trimethylation of the amino group of the modified target
CC histidine residue in translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2), to form an
CC intermediate called diphthine. The three successive methylation
CC reactions represent the second step of diphthamide biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(3S)-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidyl-[translation
CC elongation factor 2] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = diphthine-
CC [translation elongation factor 2] + 3 H(+) + 3 S-adenosyl-L-
CC homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36415, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9749, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10172, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73995, ChEBI:CHEBI:82696; EC=2.1.1.98;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diphthine synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084}.
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DR EMBL; AL445065; CAC12012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010901293.1; NC_002578.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9HJT0; -.
DR SMR; Q9HJT0; -.
DR STRING; 273075.Ta0883; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9HJT0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC12012; CAC12012; CAC12012.
DR GeneID; 1456421; -.
DR KEGG; tac:Ta0883; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04161; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_066040_0_1_2; -.
DR OMA; TAGDPMV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 102360at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00559; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004164; F:diphthine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017183; P:peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd11647; DHP5_DphB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.950.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1010.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01084; Diphthine_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR004551; Dphthn_synthase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10882; PTHR10882; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF036432; Diphthine_synth; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53790; SSF53790; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00522; dph5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..257
FT /note="Diphthine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000156130"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT BINDING 111..112
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01084"
SQ SEQUENCE 257 AA; 28767 MW; 4093C03BFD4F2213 CRC64;
MLNIIGVGLR GTGSITFDEF DALRTSDFVY ADMYTSIGQP GLIRKISAMI DRDILPLTRD
EIENGSILPQ AASKNVSLIV VGDPLMATTH NELRYEAMNQ GIGVRIFENA SILNAAIGKA
GLMVYKVAPP VSLPRISEKF FPLSVIDKIK RNADLGLHTP VLIDLEDQEN IPLHDALASL
LEMERRREYS GIIREICVLS RISFPDEKIL FGRIEDMMQQ EVNSPYMMFI LSKLDDNERR
FLSLFSESVS KVSDARS
