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DPMAD_METAN
ID   DPMAD_METAN             Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   P9WEX9;
DT   02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-DEC-2020, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 5.
DE   RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase dpmaD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE            Short=GGPP synthase {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=GGPPSase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.5.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350};
DE   AltName: Full=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Dimethylallyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Diterpenoid pyrone biosynthesis cluster protein D {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350};
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.29 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE   AltName: Full=Geranyltranstransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
DE            EC=2.5.1.10 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
GN   Name=dpmaD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32286350}; ORFNames=MANI_006355;
OS   Metarhizium anisopliae (Entomophthora anisopliae).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Metarhizium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5530;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=25263348; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-15-822;
RA   Staats C.C., Junges A., Guedes R.L., Thompson C.E., de Morais G.L.,
RA   Boldo J.T., de Almeida L.G., Andreis F.C., Gerber A.L., Sbaraini N.,
RA   da Paixao R.L., Broetto L., Landell M., Santi L., Beys-da-Silva W.O.,
RA   Silveira C.P., Serrano T.R., de Oliveira E.S., Kmetzsch L., Vainstein M.H.,
RA   de Vasconcelos A.T., Schrank A.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of entomopathogenic fungi reveals a complex
RT   set of secreted proteins.";
RL   BMC Genomics 15:822-822(2014).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32286350; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-15664-4;
RA   Tsukada K., Shinki S., Kaneko A., Murakami K., Irie K., Murai M.,
RA   Miyoshi H., Dan S., Kawaji K., Hayashi H., Kodama E.N., Hori A., Salim E.,
RA   Kuraishi T., Hirata N., Kanda Y., Asai T.;
RT   "Synthetic biology based construction of biological activity-related
RT   library of fungal decalin-containing diterpenoid pyrones.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:1830-1830(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase; part of the gene
CC       cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of the diterpenoid pyrones
CC       subglutinols A and B (PubMed:32286350). The first step of the pathway
CC       is the synthesis of the alpha-pyrone moiety by the polyketide synthase
CC       dpmaA via condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-
CC       CoA units and 2 methylations (Probable). The alpha-pyrone is then
CC       combined with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) formed by the GGPP
CC       synthase dpmaD through the action of the prenyltransferase dpmaC to
CC       yield a linear alpha-pyrone diterpenoid (Probable). Subsequent steps in
CC       the diterpenoid pyrone biosynthetic pathway involve the decalin core
CC       formation, which is initiated by the epoxidation of the C10-C11 olefin
CC       by the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase dpmaE, and is followed by a
CC       cyclization cascade catalyzed by the terpene cyclase dpmaB (Probable).
CC       The dehydrogenase dpmaF is then involved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) ring
CC       formation at the C5 unit to complete the formation of subglutinols A
CC       and B (PubMed:32286350). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E)-
CC         geranyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22408,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=2.5.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E)-
CC         farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.10;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC         (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Diterpenoid pyrones display various biological
CC       activities and subglutinol A shows insecticidal and anti-HIV
CC       activities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32286350}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JNNZ01000128; KFG81919.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WEX9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WEX9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004161; F:dimethylallyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004311; F:farnesyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004337; F:geranyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR   InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase dpmaD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451540"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         220
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  36910 MW;  0B6B5179621770D2 CRC64;
     MSTSAPNTNE LNSPVLETQP LAGDAALLHS SIADGYEEII RAPFDYLLNL PGKDVRSKMI
     SAFNQWLCIP ADKLEVIKRI VMLLHNASLL IDDIQDSSKL RRGLPVSHHI FGVPQTINAA
     NYAYFLAQQE LPKLGDPKAF EIYTEELLSL HRGQGMDIYW REASKCPTEE EYFSMVSHKT
     GGLFRLAIRL MQLASDKNCD FVPLVNVLGV IFQIRDDYLN LQSHAYTVNK GFGEDLTEGK
     YSFPIIHSIR SDPTNIQLSS ILKQRTTDVD VKLFAVECIK ATGSFEHCKE KIAELVAEAR
     QLIKEMGNSV PGSAEAVDRV LDLIGLEPES S
 
 
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