ID   DPO3B_RICPR             Reviewed;         381 AA.
AC   Q9ZDB3;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta sliding clamp;
DE            Short=Beta clamp;
DE            Short=Sliding clamp;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-clamp processivity factor;
DE   AltName: Full=DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=DNA polymerase III subunit beta;
GN   Name=dnaN; OrderedLocusNames=RP419;
OS   Rickettsia prowazekii (strain Madrid E).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Madrid E;
RX   PubMed=9823893; DOI=10.1038/24094;
RA   Andersson S.G.E., Zomorodipour A., Andersson J.O., Sicheritz-Ponten T.,
RA   Alsmark U.C.M., Podowski R.M., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S., Winkler H.H.,
RA   Kurland C.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   Nature 396:133-140(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and
CC       other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction
CC       catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP-
CC       independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially
CC       characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA
CC       polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for
CC       most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for
CC       initiation of replication as well as for processivity of DNA
CC       replication. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A988}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a ring-shaped head-to-tail homodimer around DNA which
CC       binds and tethers DNA polymerases and other proteins to the DNA. The
CC       DNA replisome complex has a single clamp-loading complex (3 tau and 1
CC       each of delta, delta', psi and chi subunits) which binds 3 Pol III
CC       cores (1 core on the leading strand and 2 on the lagging strand) each
CC       with a beta sliding clamp dimer. Additional proteins in the replisome
CC       are other copies of gamma, psi and chi, Ssb, DNA helicase and RNA
CC       primase. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A988}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A988}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta sliding clamp family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ235271; CAA14876.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B71700; B71700.
DR   RefSeq; NP_220800.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004597616.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZDB3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZDB3; -.
DR   STRING; 272947.RP419; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAA14876; CAA14876; CAA14876.
DR   GeneID; 57569544; -.
DR   KEGG; rpr:RP419; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272947.5.peg.432; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0592; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038149_4_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; YLIMPVR; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002480; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009360; C:DNA polymerase III complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008408; F:3'-5' exonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00140; beta_clamp; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001001; DNA_polIII_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR022635; DNA_polIII_beta_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR022637; DNA_polIII_beta_cen.
DR   InterPro; IPR022634; DNA_polIII_beta_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30478; PTHR30478; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00712; DNA_pol3_beta; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02767; DNA_pol3_beta_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02768; DNA_pol3_beta_3; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000804; DNA_pol_III_b; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00480; POL3Bc; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00663; dnan; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA replication; DNA-binding; DNA-directed DNA polymerase;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..381
FT                   /note="Beta sliding clamp"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105458"
SQ   SEQUENCE   381 AA;  42969 MW;  4E6D2E9D9F5944AA CRC64;
     MLKLIVETKT LMQSLGFARS IIEKRNVIPE YANIKLSAQD GNLELSSTNM DLYLSQKIAV
     QVLNEGEITV ATQTLSDIVR KFPDSELTLT EIEITQLEIK GQNCKFNLFT LPVSSFPAMD
     SIKPEVSFKI SCADFAKIIE STKFSISLDE TRYNLNGIYL HIKDKEFFAA STDGYRLSIS
     WITLEEKIKN FGVILPQKSA EEILKIVKDP KNIHEDIEIL LSSNKIKFIC NENTILLSKL
     IDGTFPDYSA FIPKSSVSKL VINRKIFADS IERIAIITVE KFRAVKLSLS RKILEISAVG
     EARGTAKEII TASQDKESFY EYNHDESLVI GFNPQYLEDV LKAIKSDIVE LYFSDISASA
     PVLIKFPRNP KDIFVIMPVK V