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DPO3X_ECOLI
ID   DPO3X_ECOLI             Reviewed;         643 AA.
AC   P06710; A0A385XJC4; Q2MBV7; Q47721;
DT   01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 204.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA polymerase III subunit tau;
DE            EC=2.7.7.7;
DE   AltName: Full=DNA polymerase III subunit gamma;
GN   Name=dnaX; Synonyms=dnaZ, dnaZX; OrderedLocusNames=b0470, JW0459;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM109 / ATCC 53323;
RX   PubMed=3534795; DOI=10.1093/nar/14.20.8091;
RA   Flower A.M., McHenry C.S.;
RT   "The adjacent dnaZ and dnaX genes of Escherichia coli are contained within
RT   one continuous open reading frame.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14:8091-8101(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3018672; DOI=10.1093/nar/14.16.6541;
RA   Yin K.-C., Blinkowa A.L., Walker J.R.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli replication gene dnaZX.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14:6541-6549(1986).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-13.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33694 / HB101;
RX   PubMed=3283125; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)68676-4;
RA   Maki S., Kornberg A.;
RT   "DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli. I. Purification and
RT   distinctive functions of subunits tau and gamma, the dnaZX gene products.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:6547-6554(1988).
RN   [7]
RP   PROBABLE FUNCTION OF TAU IN DIMERIZATION OF DNA POLYMERASE.
RC   STRAIN=HMS 83;
RX   PubMed=7037770; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)34974-3;
RA   McHenry C.S.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of DNA polymerase III'. Identification
RT   of tau as a subunit of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 257:2657-2663(1982).
RN   [8]
RP   RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFT, ISOFORMS TAU AND GAMMA, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF
RP   428-431 (ISOFORM GAMMA).
RX   PubMed=2181440; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.7.2516;
RA   Tsuchihashi Z., Kornberg A.;
RT   "Translational frameshifting generates the gamma subunit of DNA polymerase
RT   III holoenzyme.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:2516-2520(1990).
RN   [9]
RP   RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFT, AND ISOFORMS TAU AND GAMMA.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JM103Y;
RX   PubMed=2186364; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.7.1725;
RA   Blinkowa A.L., Walker J.R.;
RT   "Programmed ribosomal frameshifting generates the Escherichia coli DNA
RT   polymerase III gamma subunit from within the tau subunit reading frame.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1725-1729(1990).
RN   [10]
RP   RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFT, AND ISOFORMS TAU AND GAMMA.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2187190; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.10.3713;
RA   Flower A.M., McHenry C.S.;
RT   "The gamma subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli is
RT   produced by ribosomal frameshifting.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:3713-3717(1990).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=2040637; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)99166-0;
RA   Stukenberg P.T., Studwell-Vaughan P.S., O'Donnell M.;
RT   "Mechanism of the sliding beta-clamp of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:11328-11334(1991).
RN   [12]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=1575709; DOI=10.1002/bies.950140206;
RA   O'Donnell M.;
RT   "Accessory protein function in the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme from E.
RT   coli.";
RL   Bioessays 14:105-111(1992).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY 2D-GEL.
RX   PubMed=9298644; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180805;
RA   VanBogelen R.A., Abshire K.Z., Moldover B., Olson E.R., Neidhardt F.C.;
RT   "Escherichia coli proteome analysis using the gene-protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1243-1251(1997).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE ALLELES, FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF GLY-118 AND GLU-601.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=8376347; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.18.6018-6027.1993;
RA   Blinkova A., Hervas C., Stukenberg P.T., Onrust R., O'Donnell M.E.,
RA   Walker J.R.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme contains both products
RT   of the dnaX gene, tau and gamma, but only tau is essential.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 175:6018-6027(1993).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION OF GAMMA, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=9927437; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.3.771;
RA   Turner J., Hingorani M.M., Kelman Z., O'Donnell M.;
RT   "The internal workings of a DNA polymerase clamp-loading machine.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:771-783(1999).
RN   [16]
RP   REPLISOME COMPLEX, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20413500; DOI=10.1126/science.1185757;
RA   Reyes-Lamothe R., Sherratt D.J., Leake M.C.;
RT   "Stoichiometry and architecture of active DNA replication machinery in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Science 328:498-501(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   REPLISOME COMPLEX, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22157955; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2179;
RA   Georgescu R.E., Kurth I., O'Donnell M.E.;
RT   "Single-molecule studies reveal the function of a third polymerase in the
RT   replisome.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19:113-116(2011).
RN   [18] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR3}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-373 (GAMMA) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   HOLA AND HOLB.
RX   PubMed=11525729; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00463-9;
RA   Jeruzalmi D., O'Donnell M., Kuriyan J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the processivity clamp loader gamma (gamma) complex
RT   of E. coli DNA polymerase III.";
RL   Cell 106:429-441(2001).
RN   [19] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5FKU, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FKV}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (8.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 500-643 OF DNAE; DNAN;
RP   DNAQ; DNAX WITH AND WITHOUT DNA, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=26499492; DOI=10.7554/elife.11134;
RA   Fernandez-Leiro R., Conrad J., Scheres S.H., Lamers M.H.;
RT   "cryo-EM structures of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase reveal its
RT   dynamic interactions with the DNA sliding clamp, exonuclease and tau.";
RL   Elife 4:0-0(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the beta sliding clamp loading complex, which
CC       hydrolyzes ATP to load the beta clamp onto primed DNA to form the DNA
CC       replication pre-initiation complex (PubMed:2040637). DNA polymerase III
CC       is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative
CC       synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease activity. The gamma complex (gamma(3),delta,delta') is
CC       thought to load beta dimers onto DNA by binding ATP which alters the
CC       complex's conformation so it can bind beta sliding clamp dimers and
CC       open them at one interface. Primed DNA is recognized, ATP is hydrolyzed
CC       releasing the gamma complex and closing the beta sliding clamp ring
CC       around the primed DNA (PubMed:9927437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2040637}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform tau]: Serves as a scaffold to trimerize the core
CC       complex (PubMed:7037770). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:7037770}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform gamma]: Interacts with the delta and delta' subunits
CC       to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA (PubMed:9927437). Interacts
CC       with ATP, drives ATP-induced conformational changes in the gamma
CC       complex that opens the beta sliding clamp ring. After loading of primed
CC       DNA ATP is hydrolyzed and the beta sliding clamp ring closes
CC       (PubMed:9927437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927437}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The DNA polymerase III holoenzyme complex contains at least 10
CC       different subunits organized into 3 functionally essential
CC       subassemblies: the Pol III core, the beta sliding clamp processivity
CC       factor and the clamp-loading complex. The Pol III core (subunits alpha,
CC       epsilon and theta) contains the polymerase and the 3'-5' exonuclease
CC       proofreading activities (PubMed:2040637). The polymerase is tethered to
CC       the template via the dimeric beta sliding clamp processivity factor.
CC       The clamp-loading complex (also called gamma complex) assembles the
CC       beta sliding clamp onto the primed template and plays a central role in
CC       the organization and communication at the replication fork. The clamp-
CC       loading complex contains delta, delta', psi and chi, and 3 copies of
CC       either or both of two different DnaX proteins, gamma and tau. The DNA
CC       replisome complex has a single clamp loader (3 tau and 1 each of delta,
CC       delta', psi and chi subunits) which binds 3 Pol III cores (1 core on
CC       the leading strand and 2 on the lagging strand) each with a beta
CC       sliding clamp dimer. Additional proteins in the replisome are other
CC       copies of gamma, psi and chi, Ssb, DNA helicase and RNA primase
CC       (PubMed:20413500, PubMed:22157955). The clamp loader hydrolyzes ATP to
CC       assemble the beta processivity factor onto the primed template
CC       (PubMed:2040637, PubMed:9927437) and plays a central role in the
CC       organization and communication at the replication fork; the minimal
CC       complex to load the beta sliding clamp on DNA is delta, delta', gamma
CC       (PubMed:9927437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525729,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2040637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413500,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22157955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927437}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P06710; P11989: bglG; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-545674;
CC       P06710; P0ACB0: dnaB; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-548978;
CC       P06710; P10443: dnaE; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549111;
CC       P06710; P0A988: dnaN; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-542385;
CC       P06710; P03007: dnaQ; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549131;
CC       P06710; P06710: dnaX; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549140;
CC       P06710; P20605: fic; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-1132602;
CC       P06710; P28630: holA; NbExp=19; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549153;
CC       P06710; P28631: holB; NbExp=26; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549161;
CC       P06710; P28905: holC; NbExp=20; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549169;
CC       P06710; P28632: holD; NbExp=26; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-549176;
CC       P06710; P0A7L0: rplA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-543771;
CC       P06710; P0AGE0: ssb; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-549140, EBI-1118620;
CC       P06710-1; P28630: holA; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6464728, EBI-549153;
CC       P06710-1; P28631: holB; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-6464728, EBI-549161;
CC       P06710-2; P06710-2: dnaX; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2604194, EBI-2604194;
CC       P06710-2; P28630: holA; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-2604194, EBI-549153;
CC       P06710-2; P28632: holD; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2604194, EBI-549176;
CC       P06710-2; P23367: mutL; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2604194, EBI-554913;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Ribosomal frameshifting; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=The production of the two protein products from this region
CC         is due to programmed ribosomal frameshifting. Frameshifting is about
CC         40% efficient. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2181440,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2187190};
CC       Name=tau;
CC         IsoId=P06710-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=gamma;
CC         IsoId=P06710-2; Sequence=VSP_042848, VSP_042849;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform tau]: Produced by full-length translation of
CC       the dnaX gene. This isoform is essential, constructs that express only
CC       the gamma isoform are not viable (PubMed:8376347).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376347}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform gamma]: Formed by programmed ribosomal
CC       frameshifting to a premature stop codon in the -1 frame at codon 430,
CC       the last residue is thus Glu and not Ser. Mutants which remove the
CC       frameshift are viable, suggesting strongly that gamma is not essential
CC       for viability (PubMed:8376347). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2181440,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2187190,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376347}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DnaX/STICHEL family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA28175.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X04487; CAA28174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X04487; CAA28175.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X04275; CAA27827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82664; AAB40224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AYC08179.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76249.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M38777; AAA23457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A25549; DJEC3G.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415003.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000122013.1; NZ_SSUW01000008.1.
DR   PDB; 1JR3; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C=1-373.
DR   PDB; 1NJF; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=1-243.
DR   PDB; 1NJG; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-243.
DR   PDB; 1XXH; X-ray; 3.45 A; B/C/D/G/H/I=1-373.
DR   PDB; 1XXI; X-ray; 4.10 A; B/C/D/G/H/I=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2AYA; NMR; -; A=499-625.
DR   PDB; 3GLF; X-ray; 3.39 A; B/C/D/G/H/I=1-373.
DR   PDB; 3GLG; X-ray; 3.25 A; B/C/D/G/H/I=1-373.
DR   PDB; 3GLH; X-ray; 3.89 A; B/C/D/G/H/I/L/M/N=1-373.
DR   PDB; 3GLI; X-ray; 3.50 A; B/C/D/G/H/I=1-373.
DR   PDB; 5FKU; EM; 8.34 A; E=500-643.
DR   PDB; 5FKV; EM; 8.00 A; E=500-643.
DR   PDBsum; 1JR3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NJF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NJG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XXH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XXI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2AYA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GLF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GLG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GLH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GLI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FKU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FKV; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P06710; -.
DR   BMRB; P06710; -.
DR   SMR; P06710; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259846; 140.
DR   BioGRID; 849494; 14.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1926; DNA polymerase III clamp loader complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-9464N; -.
DR   IntAct; P06710; 33.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0470; -.
DR   BindingDB; P06710; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02930; Adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate.
DR   jPOST; P06710; -.
DR   PaxDb; P06710; -.
DR   PRIDE; P06710; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73572; AAC73572; b0470.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AYC08179; AYC08179; b0470.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76249; BAE76249; BAE76249.
DR   GeneID; 945105; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0459; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0470; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1806; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0241; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2812; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006229_6_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P06710; -.
DR   OMA; YALHQGN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P06710; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.4.B8; 2026.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P06710; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P06710; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009360; C:DNA polymerase III complex; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0043846; C:DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0030894; C:replisome; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030337; F:DNA polymerase processivity factor activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0017111; F:nucleoside-triphosphatase activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd18137; HLD_clamp_pol_III_gamma_tau; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001270; ClpA/B.
DR   InterPro; IPR008921; DNA_pol3_clamp-load_cplx_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR022001; DNA_pol3_tau_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR022754; DNA_pol_III_gamma-3.
DR   InterPro; IPR012763; DNA_pol_III_sug/sutau_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR021029; DNA_pol_III_tau_dom-5.
DR   InterPro; IPR045085; HLD_clamp_pol_III_gamma_tau.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038249; PolIII_tau_V_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF12169; DNA_pol3_gamma3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12168; DNA_pol3_tau_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12170; DNA_pol3_tau_5; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00300; CLPPROTEASEA.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48019; SSF48019; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02397; dnaX_nterm; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Direct protein sequencing; DNA replication;
KW   DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribosomal frameshifting; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT   CHAIN           2..643
FT                   /note="DNA polymerase III subunit tau"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007360"
FT   REGION          385..404
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        385..400
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         45..52
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         431
FT                   /note="S -> E (in isoform gamma)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_042848"
FT   VAR_SEQ         432..643
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform gamma)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_042849"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="G->D: In dnaX2016(Ts); present in both isoforms,
FT                   unable to grow at 42 degrees Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376347"
FT   MUTAGEN         601
FT                   /note="E->K: In dnaX36(Ts); present only in isoform tau,
FT                   unable to grow at 42 degrees Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376347"
FT   HELIX           6..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           22..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          39..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          46..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLF"
FT   HELIX           51..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           77..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          88..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   TURN            95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           98..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   STRAND          116..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           133..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          150..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           164..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          170..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           180..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           200..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           214..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   TURN            226..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   STRAND          230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           234..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NJG"
FT   HELIX           248..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           261..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           278..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   TURN            295..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   TURN            304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLF"
FT   HELIX           307..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           322..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   TURN            339..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   STRAND          342..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           345..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   STRAND          361..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GLG"
FT   HELIX           507..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   HELIX           522..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   HELIX           535..541
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   STRAND          543..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   STRAND          549..556
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   HELIX           558..560
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   TURN            561..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   HELIX           566..580
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   STRAND          585..590
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
FT   HELIX           599..620
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AYA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   643 AA;  71138 MW;  D2028BD99E375150 CRC64;
     MSYQVLARKW RPQTFADVVG QEHVLTALAN GLSLGRIHHA YLFSGTRGVG KTSIARLLAK
     GLNCETGITA TPCGVCDNCR EIEQGRFVDL IEIDAASRTK VEDTRDLLDN VQYAPARGRF
     KVYLIDEVHM LSRHSFNALL KTLEEPPEHV KFLLATTDPQ KLPVTILSRC LQFHLKALDV
     EQIRHQLEHI LNEEHIAHEP RALQLLARAA EGSLRDALSL TDQAIASGDG QVSTQAVSAM
     LGTLDDDQAL SLVEAMVEAN GERVMALINE AAARGIEWEA LLVEMLGLLH RIAMVQLSPA
     ALGNDMAAIE LRMRELARTI PPTDIQLYYQ TLLIGRKELP YAPDRRMGVE MTLLRALAFH
     PRMPLPEPEV PRQSFAPVAP TAVMTPTQVP PQPQSAPQQA PTVPLPETTS QVLAARQQLQ
     RVQGATKAKK SEPAAATRAR PVNNAALERL ASVTDRVQAR PVPSALEKAP AKKEAYRWKA
     TTPVMQQKEV VATPKALKKA LEHEKTPELA AKLAAEAIER DPWAAQVSQL SLPKLVEQVA
     LNAWKEESDN AVCLHLRSSQ RHLNNRGAQQ KLAEALSMLK GSTVELTIVE DDNPAVRTPL
     EWRQAIYEEK LAQARESIIA DNNIQTLRRF FDAELDEESI RPI
 
 
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