ID   DPO4_CORDI              Reviewed;         451 AA.
AC   Q6NGD8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            Short=Pol IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN   Name=dinB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}; OrderedLocusNames=DIP1588;
OS   Corynebacterium diphtheriae (strain ATCC 700971 / NCTC 13129 / Biotype
OS   gravis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257309;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700971 / NCTC 13129 / Biotype gravis;
RX   PubMed=14602910; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg874;
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Efstratiou A., Dover L.G., Holden M.T.G.,
RA   Pallen M.J., Bentley S.D., Besra G.S., Churcher C.M., James K.D.,
RA   De Zoysa A., Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hamlin N.,
RA   Holroyd S., Jagels K., Moule S., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Thomson N.R., Unwin L., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G.,
RA   Parkhill J.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence and analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
RT   NCTC13129.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 31:6516-6523(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC       untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication
CC       forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends.
CC       These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional
CC       synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
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DR   EMBL; BX248358; CAE50113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010935177.1; NC_002935.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6NGD8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6NGD8; -.
DR   STRING; 257309.DIP1588; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE50113; CAE50113; DIP1588.
DR   KEGG; cdi:DIP1588; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; KVRRYDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 442163at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002198; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProt.
DR   CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR024728; PolY_HhH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR   Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11798; IMS_HHH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100879; SSF100879; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mutator protein;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..451
FT                   /note="DNA polymerase IV"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000084886"
FT   DOMAIN          5..187
FT                   /note="UmuC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   ACT_SITE        105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   SITE            14
FT                   /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   451 AA;  49208 MW;  CDABEE1517DD9579 CRC64;
     MQRWVIHVDM DAFFASCEQL TRPTLRGRPV LVGGASGRGV VAGASYEART FGARSAMPMY
     QAKALIGMRG VVVSPRFAVY RAASQRVFSI LERMGGTVEK ISIDEGFVEP PELYGASASE
     VDTWAQRLRA VIRDETGLPA SVGGGAGKQV AKICSDLAKP DGIYLCAASE HEEKMYPLPV
     GRLWGVGPVT RTKLQQLGVE TIGDLARMSE REIDISLGTT VGRSLWRLAQ GHDDREVAPR
     AIAKQISVEH TYPKDLVTSR AVDTAIIRAS RESHRRLLDD GRGARTVSVK LRMADFRIES
     RSATLPYATD NLDTVTATAL KLARYPDEVG PIRLVGVGLS GLEDARQDIL FPELDRVVPV
     KDTDFEVGVS DPHDSDLEIS TTDESPTAIG WRATQDIWHP DYGHGWVQGL GHGKITVRFE
     TRTTGPGKVR TFDTNDALLS SADPINSLDW S