DPO4_ECO24
ID DPO4_ECO24 Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC A7ZHZ2;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE Short=Pol IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN Name=dinB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN OrderedLocusNames=EcE24377A_0265;
OS Escherichia coli O139:H28 (strain E24377A / ETEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=331111;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=E24377A / ETEC;
RX PubMed=18676672; DOI=10.1128/jb.00619-08;
RA Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F.,
RA Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R.,
RA Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J.;
RT "The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis
RT of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication
CC forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends.
CC These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional
CC synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01113};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01113};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
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DR EMBL; CP000800; ABV17967.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001226183.1; NC_009801.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7ZHZ2; -.
DR SMR; A7ZHZ2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV17967; ABV17967; EcE24377A_0265.
DR GeneID; 66671449; -.
DR KEGG; ecw:EcE24377A_0265; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_2_6; -.
DR OMA; CKPDGLL; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001122; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProt.
DR CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR InterPro; IPR024728; PolY_HhH_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11798; IMS_HHH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF100879; SSF100879; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mutator protein;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="DNA polymerase IV"
FT /id="PRO_1000084888"
FT DOMAIN 4..185
FT /note="UmuC"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT ACT_SITE 104
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT SITE 13
FT /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 39489 MW; D1AE13CE8C63527E CRC64;
MRKIIHVDMD CFFAAVEMRD NPALRDIPIA IGGSRERRGV ISTANYPARK FGVRSAMPTG
MALKLCPHLT LLPGRFDAYK EASNHIREIF SRYTSRIEPL SLDEAYLDVT DSVHCHGSAT
LIAQEIRQTI FSELQLTASA GVAPVKFLAK IASDMNKPNG QFVITPAEVP AFLQTLPLAK
IPGVGKVSAA KLEAMGLRTC GDVQKCDLVM LLKRFGKFGR ILWERSQGID ERDVNSERLR
KSVGVERTMA EDIHHWSECE AIIERLYPEL ERRLAKVKPD LLIARQGVKL KFDDFQQTTQ
EHVWPRLNKA DLIATARKTW DERRGGRGVR LVGLHVTLLD PQMERQLVLG L
