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DPO4_ECOLI
ID   DPO4_ECOLI              Reviewed;         351 AA.
AC   Q47155; Q47683; Q8RJ78; Q8RJ81; Q8RJ86; Q8RJ87; Q8RNI5; Q8RNI6; Q8RNI7;
AC   Q8RNI8; Q8RNI9; Q8RNJ0; Q8RNJ1; Q8RNJ2; Q8RNJ3; Q8RNJ4; Q8RNJ5;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 172.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV;
DE            Short=Pol IV;
DE            EC=2.7.7.7;
DE   AltName: Full=Translesion synthesis polymerase IV {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14729336};
DE            Short=TSL polymerase IV;
GN   Name=dinB; Synonyms=dinP; OrderedLocusNames=b0231, JW0221;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=7596361; DOI=10.1016/0165-7992(95)90024-1;
RA   Ohmori H., Hatada E., Qiao Y., Tsuji M., Fukuda R.;
RT   "dinP, a new gene in Escherichia coli, whose product shows similarities to
RT   UmuC and its homologues.";
RL   Mutat. Res. 347:1-7(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RA   Takemoto K., Mori H., Murayama N., Kataoka K., Yano M., Itoh T.,
RA   Yamamoto Y., Inokuchi H., Miki T., Hatada E., Fukuda R., Ichihara S.,
RA   Mizuno T., Makino K., Nakata A., Yura T., Sampei G., Mizobuchi K.;
RT   "Systematic sequencing of the Escherichia coli genome: analysis of the 4.0
RT   - 6.0 min (189,987 - 281,416bp) region.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 7-342.
RC   STRAIN=ECOR 10A, ECOR 13A, ECOR 17A, ECOR 1A, ECOR 20A, ECOR 23A, ECOR 24A,
RC   ECOR 26B1, ECOR 27B1, ECOR 34B1, ECOR 35D, ECOR 37UG, ECOR 45B1, ECOR 46D,
RC   ECOR 49D, ECOR 4A, ECOR 50D, ECOR 51B2, ECOR 52B2, ECOR 57B2, ECOR 58B1,
RC   ECOR 59B2, ECOR 60B2, ECOR 62B2, ECOR 68B1, and ECOR 70B1;
RA   Bjedov I., Matic I., Denamur E.;
RT   "Phylogeny of SOS inducible DNA polymerases of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=6771759; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.5.2819;
RA   Kenyon C.J., Walker G.C.;
RT   "DNA-damaging agents stimulate gene expression at specific loci in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:2819-2823(1980).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=9391106; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.25.13792;
RA   Kim S.-R., Maenhaut-Michel G., Yamada M., Yamamoto Y., Matsui K.,
RA   Sofuni T., Nohmi T., Ohmori H.;
RT   "Multiple pathways for SOS-induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli: an
RT   overexpression of dinB/dinP results in strongly enhancing mutagenesis in
RT   the absence of any exogenous treatment to damage DNA.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:13792-13797(1997).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-8; ARG-49; ASP-103 AND GLU-104.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=10488344; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80376-7;
RA   Wagner J., Gruz P., Kim S.-R., Yamada M., Matsui K., Fuchs R.P.P.,
RA   Nohmi T.;
RT   "The dinB gene encodes a novel E. coli DNA polymerase, DNA pol IV, involved
RT   in mutagenesis.";
RL   Mol. Cell 4:281-286(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=11080171; DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.22.6259;
RA   Napolitano R., Janel-Bintz R., Wagner J., Fuchs R.P.P.;
RT   "All three SOS-inducible DNA polymerases (Pol II, Pol IV and Pol V) are
RT   involved in induced mutagenesis.";
RL   EMBO J. 19:6259-6265(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND STIMULATION BY BETA SLIDING-CLAMP COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=10801133; DOI=10.1038/35010020;
RA   Tang M., Pham P., Shen X., Taylor J.S., O'Donnell M., Woodgate R.,
RA   Goodman M.F.;
RT   "Roles of E. coli DNA polymerases IV and V in lesion-targeted and
RT   untargeted SOS mutagenesis.";
RL   Nature 404:1014-1018(2000).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11463382; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00204-0;
RA   McKenzie G.J., Lee P.L., Lombardo M.-J., Hastings P.J., Rosenberg S.M.;
RT   "SOS mutator DNA polymerase IV functions in adaptive mutation and not
RT   adaptive amplification.";
RL   Mol. Cell 7:571-579(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11751576; DOI=10.1093/embo-reports/kvf007;
RA   Lenne-Samuel N., Wagner J., Etienne H., Fuchs R.P.P.;
RT   "The processivity factor beta controls DNA polymerase IV traffic during
RT   spontaneous mutagenesis and translesion synthesis in vivo.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 3:45-49(2002).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=12060704; DOI=10.1073/pnas.092269199;
RA   Yeiser B., Pepper E.D., Goodman M.F., Finkel S.E.;
RT   "SOS-induced DNA polymerases enhance long-term survival and evolutionary
RT   fitness.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:8737-8741(2002).
RN   [15]
RP   INDUCTION, AND OPERON STRUCTURE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=12813093; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.13.3972-3977.2003;
RA   McKenzie G.J., Magner D.B., Lee P.L., Rosenberg S.M.;
RT   "The dinB operon and spontaneous mutation in Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:3972-3977(2003).
RN   [16]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16168375; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.08.011;
RA   Indiani C., McInerney P., Georgescu R., Goodman M.F., O'Donnell M.;
RT   "A sliding-clamp toolbelt binds high- and low-fidelity DNA polymerases
RT   simultaneously.";
RL   Mol. Cell 19:805-815(2005).
RN   [17]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=11595180; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00509-8;
RA   Friedberg E.C., Fischhaber P.L., Kisker C.;
RT   "Error-prone DNA polymerases: novel structures and the benefits of
RT   infidelity.";
RL   Cell 107:9-12(2001).
RN   [18]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=11587937; DOI=10.1016/s1369-5274(00)00255-1;
RA   McKenzie G.J., Rosenberg S.M.;
RT   "Adaptive mutations, mutator DNA polymerases and genetic change strategies
RT   of pathogens.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 4:586-594(2001).
RN   [19]
RP   INDUCTION BY HYDROXYUREA.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=20005847; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.024;
RA   Davies B.W., Kohanski M.A., Simmons L.A., Winkler J.A., Collins J.J.,
RA   Walker G.C.;
RT   "Hydroxyurea induces hydroxyl radical-mediated cell death in Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Mol. Cell 36:845-860(2009).
RN   [20]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12045089; DOI=10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.083101.124707;
RA   Goodman M.F.;
RT   "Error-prone repair DNA polymerases in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.";
RL   Annu. Rev. Biochem. 71:17-50(2002).
RN   [21] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1UNN}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 243-351 IN COMPLEX WITH DNAN.
RX   PubMed=14592985; DOI=10.1093/emboj/cdg568;
RA   Bunting K.A., Roe S.M., Pearl L.H.;
RT   "Structural basis for recruitment of translesion DNA polymerase Pol IV/DinB
RT   to the beta-clamp.";
RL   EMBO J. 22:5883-5892(2003).
RN   [22] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1OK7}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 336-351 IN COMPLEX WITH DNAN.
RX   PubMed=14729336; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.049;
RA   Burnouf D.Y., Olieric V., Wagner J., Fujii S., Reinbolt J., Fuchs R.P.,
RA   Dumas P.;
RT   "Structural and biochemical analysis of sliding clamp/ligand interactions
RT   suggest a competition between replicative and translesion DNA
RT   polymerases.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 335:1187-1197(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC       translesion repair and untargeted mutagenesis (PubMed:10488344,
CC       PubMed:10801133). Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks,
CC       which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These
CC       misaligned primers can be extended by Pol IV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease (proofreading) activity (PubMed:10488344). Overexpression
CC       of Pol IV results in increased frameshift mutagenesis. It is required
CC       for stationary-phase adaptive mutation, which provides the bacterium
CC       with flexibility in dealing with environmental stress, enhancing long-
CC       term survival and evolutionary fitness. Not seen to be involved in
CC       translesion snythesis even when stimulated by the beta slding-clamp and
CC       clamp-loading complex, which do however increase non-targeted DNA
CC       polymerase efficiency 3,000-fold, may be due to targeting to stalled
CC       replication forks on nondamaged DNA (PubMed:10801133, PubMed:16168375).
CC       Involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp
CC       from PolIII (PubMed:14592985, PubMed:14729336).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801133,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463382,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12060704,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168375,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9391106, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14729336}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts with beta sliding clamp, which confers
CC       increased processivity (PubMed:14592985,
CC       PubMed:14729336,PubMed:16168375). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592985,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168375, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q47155; P0A988: dnaN; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1037359, EBI-542385;
CC       Q47155; P0AFF6: nusA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1037359, EBI-551571;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By SOS response. A member of the dinB-yafNOP operon
CC       (PubMed:12813093). Induced by hydroxyurea (PubMed:20005847).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005847}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The catalytic core consists of fingers, palm and thumb
CC       subdomains, but the fingers and thumb subdomains are much smaller than
CC       in high-fidelity polymerases; residues from five sequence motifs of the
CC       Y-family cluster around an active site cleft that can accommodate DNA
CC       and nucleotide substrates with relaxed geometric constraints, with
CC       consequently higher rates of misincorporation and low processivity. It
CC       lacks the O helices present in high-fidelity DNA polymerases in the
CC       fingers domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D38582; BAA07593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U70214; AAB08651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA77901.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483080; AAL91943.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483081; AAL91944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483082; AAL91945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483083; AAL91946.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483084; AAL91947.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483085; AAL91948.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483086; AAL91949.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483087; AAL91950.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483088; AAL91951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483089; AAL91952.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483090; AAL91953.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483091; AAL91954.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483092; AAL91955.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483093; AAL91956.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483094; AAL91957.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483095; AAL91958.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483096; AAL91959.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483097; AAL91960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483098; AAL91961.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483099; AAL91962.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483100; AAL91963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483101; AAL91964.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483102; AAL91965.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483103; AAL91966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483104; AAL91967.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF483105; AAL91968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H64747; H64747.
DR   RefSeq; NP_414766.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001226164.1; NZ_SSZK01000050.1.
DR   PDB; 1OK7; X-ray; 1.65 A; C=336-351.
DR   PDB; 1UNN; X-ray; 1.90 A; C/D=243-351.
DR   PDB; 4IR1; X-ray; 2.38 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 4IR9; X-ray; 2.33 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 4IRC; X-ray; 2.67 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDB; 4IRD; X-ray; 2.48 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDB; 4IRK; X-ray; 2.32 A; A/B=2-341.
DR   PDB; 4Q43; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 4Q44; X-ray; 2.71 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDB; 4Q45; X-ray; 2.18 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDB; 4R8U; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=2-340, B=2-338.
DR   PDB; 5C5J; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUR; X-ray; 2.04 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUS; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUT; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUU; X-ray; 1.89 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUV; X-ray; 2.06 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUW; X-ray; 2.12 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUX; X-ray; 2.04 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUY; X-ray; 1.74 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YUZ; X-ray; 1.83 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YV0; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YV1; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YV2; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YV3; X-ray; 2.03 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YYD; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5YYE; X-ray; 2.33 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 5ZLV; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 6IG1; X-ray; 1.97 A; A/F=2-351.
DR   PDB; 6JUP; X-ray; 2.44 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDB; 6JUQ; X-ray; 2.74 A; A/F=2-341.
DR   PDBsum; 1OK7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UNN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IR1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IR9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IRC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IRD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IRK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4Q43; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4Q44; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4Q45; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4R8U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5C5J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YUZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YV0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YV1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YV2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YV3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YYD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YYE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5ZLV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IG1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6JUP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6JUQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47155; -.
DR   SMR; Q47155; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261678; 55.
DR   IntAct; Q47155; 3.
DR   MINT; Q47155; -.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0231; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q47155; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q47155; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73335; AAC73335; b0231.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA77901; BAA77901; BAA77901.
DR   GeneID; 944922; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0221; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0231; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.2052; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2935; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0389; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q47155; -.
DR   OMA; CKPDGLL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q47155; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6115-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6115-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q47155; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q47155; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IEP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0000731; P:DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070987; P:error-free translesion synthesis; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042276; P:error-prone translesion synthesis; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR024728; PolY_HhH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR   Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11798; IMS_HHH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100879; SSF100879; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication;
KW   DNA-binding; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Mutator protein; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..351
FT                   /note="DNA polymerase IV"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000173912"
FT   DOMAIN          4..185
FT                   /note="UmuC"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            13
FT                   /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         36..38
FT                   /note="ERR -> ARG (in strain: ECOR 45B1)"
FT   VARIANT         124
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in strain: ECOR 35D)"
FT   VARIANT         132
FT                   /note="N -> S (in strain: ECOR 34B1 and ECOR 37UG)"
FT   VARIANT         135
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in strain: ECOR 70B1)"
FT   VARIANT         170
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: ECOR 37UG)"
FT   VARIANT         171
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: ECOR 45B1, ECOR 46D, ECOR 49D and
FT                   ECOR 50D)"
FT   VARIANT         176
FT                   /note="L -> F (in strain: ECOR 37UG)"
FT   VARIANT         201
FT                   /note="G -> S (in strain: ECOR 59B2)"
FT   VARIANT         210
FT                   /note="M -> I (in strain: ECOR 37UG, ECOR 45B1, ECOR 51B2,
FT                   ECOR 52B2, ECOR 58B1 and ECOR 70B1)"
FT   VARIANT         210
FT                   /note="M -> T (in strain: ECOR 35D, ECOR 46D, ECOR 49D,
FT                   ECOR 50D, ECOR 57B2, ECOR 59B2, ECOR 60B2 and ECOR 62B2)"
FT   VARIANT         225
FT                   /note="R -> C (in strain: ECOR 59B2 and ECOR 60B2)"
FT   VARIANT         310
FT                   /note="A -> S (in strain: ECOR 57B2, ECOR 59B2, ECOR 60B2
FT                   and ECOR 62B2)"
FT   VARIANT         321
FT                   /note="D -> N (in strain: ECOR 35D)"
FT   MUTAGEN         8
FT                   /note="D->A,H: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488344"
FT   MUTAGEN         49
FT                   /note="R->A,F: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488344"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="D->A,N: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488344"
FT   MUTAGEN         104
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488344"
FT   STRAND          4..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           12..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           22..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          29..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   TURN            35..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           46..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   TURN            50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           59..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           76..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          104..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           114..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           119..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          138..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           146..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           169..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           186..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           208..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           217..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   TURN            226..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          242..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           256..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          284..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          297..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   HELIX           309..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
FT   STRAND          329..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YUY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   351 AA;  39516 MW;  74DF44DCA18D405F CRC64;
     MRKIIHVDMD CFFAAVEMRD NPALRDIPIA IGGSRERRGV ISTANYPARK FGVRSAMPTG
     MALKLCPHLT LLPGRFDAYK EASNHIREIF SRYTSRIEPL SLDEAYLDVT DSVHCHGSAT
     LIAQEIRQTI FNELQLTASA GVAPVKFLAK IASDMNKPNG QFVITPAEVP AFLQTLPLAK
     IPGVGKVSAA KLEAMGLRTC GDVQKCDLVM LLKRFGKFGR ILWERSQGID ERDVNSERLR
     KSVGVERTMA EDIHHWSECE AIIERLYPEL ERRLAKVKPD LLIARQGVKL KFDDFQQTTQ
     EHVWPRLNKA DLIATARKTW DERRGGRGVR LVGLHVTLLD PQMERQLVLG L
 
 
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