ID   DPO4_MOOTA              Reviewed;         400 AA.
AC   Q2RJ46;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            Short=Pol IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN   Name=dinB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}; OrderedLocusNames=Moth_1229;
OS   Moorella thermoacetica (strain ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Moorella group; Moorella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264732;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320;
RX   PubMed=18631365; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01679.x;
RA   Pierce E., Xie G., Barabote R.D., Saunders E., Han C.S., Detter J.C.,
RA   Richardson P., Brettin T.S., Das A., Ljungdahl L.G., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Moorella thermoacetica (f. Clostridium
RT   thermoaceticum).";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 10:2550-2573(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC       untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication
CC       forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends.
CC       These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional
CC       synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000232; ABC19543.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011392743.1; NC_007644.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_430086.1; NC_007644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2RJ46; -.
DR   SMR; Q2RJ46; -.
DR   STRING; 264732.Moth_1229; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC19543; ABC19543; Moth_1229.
DR   KEGG; mta:Moth_1229; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|264732.11.peg.1319; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0389; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GVWIRIG; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProt.
DR   CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR024728; PolY_HhH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR   Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11798; IMS_HHH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100879; SSF100879; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mutator protein;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..400
FT                   /note="DNA polymerase IV"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000137143"
FT   DOMAIN          8..191
FT                   /note="UmuC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   SITE            17
FT                   /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   400 AA;  44411 MW;  EDA64B03008D5680 CRC64;
     MVSSDCSILL CDANSFFASV HQALDPGLRG RPVIVAGREA TRHGIVLAAS YEAKLGYGIK
     TGMTVREARG LCPHGVFIPP RHDLYIEFST RILRIMRDFT PLVEPFSIDE AWLDVRGCRD
     LHGSPLTVAR RLKQRIREEV GITTSVGLGP SKLLAKMAAE MQKPDGLTVL DYADVPGKMW
     PLPVRELFGI GPRMEAHLAK LGIHTIGELA GFPVEVLIKR FGVVGRILHQ CARGIDYSPV
     DPHSLDTVKS IGHQITLPRD YRGYEEIEVV LLELAELVAR RVRLGGYLGR TVAISLKDPE
     FHWLGRSRTL PHYTDTAGDI YAAARHLLHR HWPEWRAVRL VGVSLAGLVP ATVRQEDLFG
     RVERQARLDR ACDQLKNRYG ERVIHRAVSL TGAGVLYGGS