ID   DPO4_STAA1              Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   A7X420;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            Short=Pol IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE            EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN   Name=dinB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}; OrderedLocusNames=SAHV_1880;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu3 / ATCC 700698).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=418127;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Mu3 / ATCC 700698;
RX   PubMed=17954695; DOI=10.1128/aac.00534-07;
RA   Neoh H.-M., Cui L., Yuzawa H., Takeuchi F., Matsuo M., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Mutated response regulator graR is responsible for phenotypic conversion
RT   of Staphylococcus aureus from heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate
RT   resistance to vancomycin-intermediate resistance.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:45-53(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC       untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication
CC       forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends.
CC       These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC       exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional
CC       synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01113};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009324; BAF78763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000140172.1; NC_009782.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7X420; -.
DR   SMR; A7X420; -.
DR   KEGG; saw:SAHV_1880; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; KVRRYDF; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProt.
DR   CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR   Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100879; SSF100879; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mutator protein;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="DNA polymerase IV"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000084943"
FT   DOMAIN          6..187
FT                   /note="UmuC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   ACT_SITE        106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT   SITE            15
FT                   /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  40297 MW;  AFE53A4384825272 CRC64;
     MTERRIIHID MDYFFAQVEM RDNPKLKGKP VIVGGKASSR GVVSTASYEA RKYGVHSAMP
     MSQAHKLCPN GYFVTSNFGA YRETSAQIMS IFRSYTDKVE PMSLDEAYLD ITELVRPDLP
     ASKIAQYIRK DILEQTHLTA SAGVSYNKFL AKLASGMNKP DGLTVIDYQN VHDILMTLDI
     GDFPGVGKAS KKVMHDNGIF NGRDLYEKTE FELIRLFGKR GRGLYNKARG IDHSEVKSSR
     VRKSVGTERT FATDVNDDEE ILRKVWELSG KTAERLNKLQ KSAKTVTVKI KTYQFETLSK
     QMSLRDSVSS EEDIYNIAYL LYNDLKDPDV PIRLIGVTVG NLEQSTYKNM TIYDFI