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DPOL_BPKVM
ID   DPOL_BPKVM              Reviewed;         850 AA.
AC   Q6WI70;
DT   04-FEB-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-directed DNA polymerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100};
DE            EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU000442};
DE            EC=3.1.11.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04415, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 43;
DE            Short=Gp43;
GN   Name=43 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ64153.1};
GN   ORFNames=KVP40.0082 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ64153.1};
OS   Vibrio phage KVP40 (isolate Vibrio parahaemolyticus/Japan/Matsuzaki/1991)
OS   (KVP40) (Bacteriophage KVP40).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Myoviridae; Tevenvirinae; Schizotequatrovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1283340;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=670; Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate Vibrio parahaemolyticus/Japan/Matsuzaki/1991
RC   {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001785};
RX   PubMed=12923095; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.17.5220-5233.2003;
RA   Miller E.S., Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Ciecko A., Feldblyum T.V., White O., Paulsen I.T., Nierman W.C., Lee J.,
RA   Szczypinski B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the broad-host-range vibriophage KVP40:
RT   comparative genomics of a T4-related bacteriophage.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:5220-5233(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Replicates the viral genomic DNA. This polymerase possesses
CC       two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an
CC       exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3'- to
CC       5'-direction for proofreading purpose. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04100}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC         diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04100};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the replicase complex that includes the DNA
CC       polymerase, the polymerase clamp, the clamp loader complex, the single-
CC       stranded DNA binding protein, and the primase/helicase. Interacts with
CC       the polymerase clamp; this interaction constitutes the polymerase
CC       holoenzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus contains the 3'-5' exonuclease activity. The C-
CC       terminus contains the polymerase activity and is involved in binding to
CC       the polymerase clamp protein. A beta hairpin structure is necessary for
CC       the proofreading function of the polymerase. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04100}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100}.
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DR   EMBL; AY283928; AAQ64153.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_899330.1; NC_005083.2.
DR   SMR; Q6WI70; -.
DR   GeneID; 2545927; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2545927; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001785; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0008408; F:3'-5' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039686; P:bidirectional double-stranded viral DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1600.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04100; DPOL_T4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006172; DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B.
DR   InterPro; IPR017964; DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006133; DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_exonuc.
DR   InterPro; IPR006134; DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_multi_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023211; DNA_pol_palm_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034749; DPOL_T4.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00136; DNA_pol_B; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03104; DNA_pol_B_exo1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00106; DNAPOLB.
DR   SMART; SM00486; POLBc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00116; DNA_POLYMERASE_B; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA replication; DNA-binding; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Exonuclease;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nuclease;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Viral DNA replication.
FT   CHAIN           1..850
FT                   /note="DNA-directed DNA polymerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431825"
FT   REGION          98..322
FT                   /note="3'-5'exonuclease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   REGION          228..245
FT                   /note="Beta hairpin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   REGION          362..850
FT                   /note="Polymerase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   REGION          657..660
FT                   /note="Binding of DNA in B-conformation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   REGION          845..850
FT                   /note="Interaction with the polymerase clamp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for 3'-5' exonuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for 3'-5' exonuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for 3'-5' exonuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for 3'-5' exonuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for 3'-5' exonuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for polymerase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for polymerase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         394
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for polymerase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         396..398
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         469
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         521
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         584
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for polymerase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   BINDING         584
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic; for polymerase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   SITE            582
FT                   /note="Optimization of metal coordination by the polymerase
FT                   active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   SITE            658
FT                   /note="Optimization of metal coordination by the polymerase
FT                   active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
FT   SITE            666
FT                   /note="Essential for viral replication"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04100"
SQ   SEQUENCE   850 AA;  98413 MW;  03A7599EF571E470 CRC64;
     MTIYTSIERI GSNLCERYID DDGFEHMRKV KYEPTLFIHC NEETGYKDIY GRNCRPKMFD
     TMGEASKYIK ETKQFNEVLG MDDFIVTYIS DVYKQREFDM SRIRIANIDI ETPSVEFPEA
     AHAPVPITSI GHYDNIDDKF YVYGIPSNTE WKRESSIVKP ELLEKTVYIR CATEKELLVK
     YLQFWREKTP AIVTGWNIES FDMPYIVNRY KNLFGEKVMN SLSPWGKVQV STTVNDYGQE
     ICKVNILGVS ELDYLQLYKK FTYVTRPSYR LDYIGEVELD EKKVEFEQAN YLEFYEQDYQ
     NFIDYQIQDV NLVKRLDEKL QLMLLTISLA YYAGINYQTV LGTIKPWDAI IFNSLKAEKK
     VVPMMRSHEG GRFMGAFVKA PQVGYHRGIG SFDLTSLYPS IIRECNISPE TIVGQLDYEG
     SLEDRIDKIV EGLITFPADE LSNSANGMQY RKDVRGVIPV EIEKVFFQRK ANKKKAFEYE
     QQAIDIQKQM DEQGETPELR AAYEEAKHQA KIYDVQQMAR KILINSLYGA LGNEYFRFYD
     LRNAEAVTAY GQLAIKWVAR DVNIWLNKVC KTTDKDYVIY GDTDSIYVNF DPLLELTGIN
     KLEGDDYTDK FAKVCETVET KVINPSYEAL HKYMNTYERQ MFMDREVLAR TGFFIAKKRY
     ALDVQDNEGI RKPKLKIMGI ETQRSSTPPL CQKGLKEAIR LILQEGEAKL QEFVKGYEKE
     FKAAPYQEVS FVSSANNMNK YSDDKGNPGK GCPGHVKGAL YYNKLAEEHG FDKINEGDKI
     AVVFLTRNKH GIDRIAYPSG GKLPEAISYL IDHVDYNRLY EDKFIKPLSA ISEAIKFDYK
     KTITLESFFG
 
 
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