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DPPA_BACSU
ID   DPPA_BACSU              Reviewed;         274 AA.
AC   P26902; O34802;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminopeptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.11.-;
GN   Name=dppA; Synonyms=dciAA; OrderedLocusNames=BSU12920;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=1766370; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00814.x;
RA   Mathiopoulos C., Mueller J.P., Slack F.J., Murphy C.G., Patankar S.,
RA   Bukusoglu G., Sonenshein A.L.;
RT   "A Bacillus subtilis dipeptide transport system expressed early during
RT   sporulation.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 5:1903-1913(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RA   Devine K.M.;
RT   "Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis genome between xlyA and ykoR.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 190.
RX   PubMed=19383706; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.027839-0;
RA   Barbe V., Cruveiller S., Kunst F., Lenoble P., Meurice G., Sekowska A.,
RA   Vallenet D., Wang T., Moszer I., Medigue C., Danchin A.;
RT   "From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis
RT   168 reference genome a decade later.";
RL   Microbiology 155:1758-1775(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-14, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11069674; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02117.x;
RA   Cheggour A., Fanuel L., Duez C., Joris B., Bouillenne F., Devreese B.,
RA   Van Driessche G., Van Beeumen J., Frere J.-M., Goffin C.;
RT   "The dppA gene of Bacillus subtilis encodes a new D-aminopeptidase.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 38:504-513(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11473256; DOI=10.1038/90380;
RA   Remaut H., Bompard-Gilles C., Goffin C., Frere J.-M., Van Beeumen J.;
RT   "Structure of the Bacillus subtilis D-aminopeptidase DppA reveals a novel
RT   self-compartmentalizing protease.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 8:674-678(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes N-terminal residues in D-amino acid containing
CC       peptides. Among the tested substrates, the highest activities are with
CC       D-Ala-D-Ala and D-Ala-Gly-Gly. The physiological role is not clear.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit.;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9-11.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer. A 20 Angstroms wide channel runs through the
CC       complex, giving access to a central chamber holding the active sites.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11473256}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed early during sporulation.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Nutrient deficiency conditions, which also induce
CC       sporulation.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M55 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X56678; CAA40002.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ002571; CAA05572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13149.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S16647; S16647.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389175.2; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003245814.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   PDB; 1HI9; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-274.
DR   PDBsum; 1HI9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P26902; -.
DR   SMR; P26902; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU12920; -.
DR   MEROPS; M55.001; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.1.5.2; the atp-binding cassette (abc) superfamily.
DR   PaxDb; P26902; -.
DR   PRIDE; P26902; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13149; CAB13149; BSU_12920.
DR   GeneID; 936727; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU12920; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1404; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2362; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P26902; -.
DR   OMA; ATGVTWP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P26902; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU12920-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.11.19; 658.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P26902; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004177; F:aminopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008237; F:metallopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030435; P:sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00281; DAP_dppA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10780; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033824; DppA.
DR   InterPro; IPR027476; DppA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007035; Peptidase_M55.
DR   InterPro; IPR036177; Peptidase_M55_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF04951; Peptidase_M55; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF015853; Pep_DppA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63992; SSF63992; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminopeptidase; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease; Reference proteome; Sporulation;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..274
FT                   /note="D-aminopeptidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000208269"
FT   ACT_SITE        115
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   CONFLICT        190
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 2; CAA05572)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        199
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 1; CAA40002)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          2..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           28..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          52..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          75..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          96..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          121..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           133..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          148..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           155..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          169..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          181..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           187..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          218..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           226..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   STRAND          244..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
FT   HELIX           254..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HI9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   274 AA;  30159 MW;  09A9F6410ADCFD38 CRC64;
     MKLYMSVDME GISGLPDDTF VDSGKRNYER GRLIMTEEAN YCIAEAFNSG CTEVLVNDSH
     SKMNNLMVEK LHPEADLISG DVKPFSMVEG LDDTFRGALF LGYHARASTP GVMSHSMIFG
     VRHFYINDRP VGELGLNAYV AGYYDVPVLM VAGDDRAAKE AEELIPNVTT AAVKQTISRS
     AVKCLSPAKA GRLLTEKTAF ALQNKDKVKP LTPPDRPVLS IEFANYGQAE WANLMPGTEI
     KTGTTTVQFQ AKDMLEAYQA MLVMTELAMR TSFC
 
 
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