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DPS_MYCS2
ID   DPS_MYCS2               Reviewed;         183 AA.
AC   A0R692; I7GFT5; Q8VP75;
DT   10-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA protection during starvation protein;
DE            EC=1.16.-.-;
GN   Name=dps; OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_6467, MSMEI_6295;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY,
RP   INDUCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH DNA.
RX   PubMed=12082169; DOI=10.1093/protein/15.6.503;
RA   Gupta S., Pandit S.B., Srinivasan N., Chatterji D.;
RT   "Proteomics analysis of carbon-starved Mycobacterium smegmatis: induction
RT   of Dps-like protein.";
RL   Protein Eng. 15:503-512(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering
CC       intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+)
CC       oxyhydroxide mineral. One hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions,
CC       which prevents hydroxyl radical production by the Fenton reaction (By
CC       similarity). It protects DNA from hydroxyl radical-mediated cleavage.
CC       Binds DNA with no apparent sequence specificity without self-
CC       aggregation nor promotion of DNA condensation. Is unable to protect DNA
CC       from DNase-mediated cleavage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 Fe(2+) + 2 H(+) + H2O2 = 2 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48712, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 12 identical subunits form a hollow sphere into which the
CC       mineral iron core of up to 500 Fe(3+) can be deposited. Homododecamer.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, nucleoid {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed preferentially under carbon starvation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082169}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dps family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY065628; AAL40885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK75435.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP42721.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003897878.1; NZ_SIJM01000033.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_890680.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   PDB; 5H46; X-ray; 2.85 A; A=9-157.
DR   PDBsum; 5H46; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R692; -.
DR   SMR; A0R692; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_6295; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0R692; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK75435; ABK75435; MSMEG_6467.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP42721; AFP42721; MSMEI_6295.
DR   GeneID; 66737739; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_6295; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_6467; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.6290; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0783; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; DDYSIGR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1742631at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009295; C:nucleoid; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016722; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01043; DPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002177; DPS_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR023188; DPS_DNA-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42932; PTHR42932; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005900; Dps; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01346; HELNAPAPROT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00818; DPS_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Iron; Iron storage; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..183
FT                   /note="DNA protection during starvation protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000293598"
FT   REGION          162..183
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two dodecameric
FT                   partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two dodecameric
FT                   partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two dodecameric
FT                   partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           13..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   HELIX           45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   HELIX           48..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   HELIX           83..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   STRAND          98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   HELIX           102..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   TURN            128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
FT   HELIX           132..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H46"
SQ   SEQUENCE   183 AA;  20270 MW;  3ACB34B43B23F877 CRC64;
     MTSFTIPGLS DKKASDVADL LQKQLSTYND LHLTLKHVHW NVVGPNFIGV HEMIDPQVEL
     VRGYADEVAE RIATLGKSPK GTPGAIIKDR TWDDYSVERD TVQAHLAALD LVYNGVIEDT
     RKSIEKLEDL DLVSQDLLIA HAGELEKFQW FVRAHLESAG GQLTHEGQST EKGAADKARR
     KSA
 
 
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